Chemical Formula | C8H10FN |
Molecular Weight | 139.17 |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | Around 190 - 195 °C |
Density | Approx. 1.04 g/cm³ |
Flash Point | Relatively low, flammable liquid |
Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, ether |
Odor | Aminic odor |
Ph | Basic due to the amine group |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions, but reacts with strong oxidants |
Chemical Formula | C8H10FN |
Molecular Weight | 139.17 |
Appearance | Typically a colorless to light - colored liquid |
Odor | May have a characteristic amine - like odor |
Boiling Point | Varies, but generally in a certain range related to its molecular structure |
Melting Point | Has a specific melting point value based on its crystal structure |
Density | A defined density value at a given temperature |
Solubility | Solubility in common solvents such as organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, ether) to some extent |
Flash Point | Has a flash point relevant to its flammability |
Pka | A characteristic pKa value related to its basicity |
What are the main uses of N-Methyl-3-fluorobenzylamine?
N - Methyl - 3 - fluorobenzylamine is also an organic compound. Its main uses are widely used in many fields.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key intermediate in drug synthesis. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can introduce specific functional groups to give drugs the desired biological activity. For example, by reacting with other compounds, or by constructing molecular structures with specific pharmacological effects, new drugs for the treatment of specific diseases can be developed, such as the creation of drugs for neurological diseases and cardiovascular diseases.
It also has important applications in the field of materials science. It can be used to prepare materials with special properties, such as participating in the polymer synthesis process, changing the chemical and physical properties of the polymer, such as improving the stability and solubility of the material or giving it special optical and electrical properties. Taking the preparation of functional polymer materials as an example, N-Methyl-3-fluorobenzylamine can be used as a structural unit and integrated into the polymer chain, so that the material has unique properties to meet the special needs of electronic devices, optical materials and other fields.
In addition, in the field of organic synthetic chemistry, it is often used as an organic synthesis reagent. With its amine and benzyl structure characteristics, it can participate in many classical organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution reactions, condensation reactions, etc., to help build complex organic molecules. Chemists can use the reaction activity of N-Methyl-3-fluorobenzylamine to synthesize organic compounds with special structures and functions by ingeniously designing reaction routes, contributing to the development of organic synthetic chemistry.
What are the physical properties of N-Methyl-3-fluorobenzylamine?
N-methyl-3-fluorobenzyl amine is also an organic compound. Its physical properties have many characteristics.
First of all, its phase state, under room temperature and pressure, is mostly colorless to light yellow liquid, and it looks clear, like glaze. This state is easy to use and operate. In many chemical processes, fluids are more likely to participate in the reaction, and it is also more convenient to mix with other substances.
Second, its smell often emits a weak and special amine smell. Although this smell is not strong and pungent, it can still be felt unique when smelled carefully, and this smell is also one of the characteristics to distinguish the compound.
As for the boiling point, it is about a specific temperature range. This temperature makes the substance gradually change from liquid to gaseous during heating. The characteristics of boiling point are crucial in the process of separation and purification. It can be precisely separated from the mixture by distillation according to its boiling point difference.
Melting point is also one of the important physical properties. At a certain temperature limit, the substance changes from solid to liquid. The value of melting point reflects the strength of the intermolecular force and depends on its physical form at different temperatures.
Furthermore, its solubility is also different. In organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, etc., it has good solubility and can be uniformly mixed with these solvents, just like water and milk. However, in water, the solubility is relatively limited. This property has a significant impact on chemical experiments and phase transfer operations in industrial production. An appropriate solvent system can be selected accordingly to promote the reaction or the separation of products.
In addition, density is also one end of its physical properties. Compared with water, its density has a specific ratio. This value is a key consideration when involving liquid-liquid separation and other operations. Depending on the density, liquid separation and other means can be used to achieve effective separation of substances.
In summary, the physical properties of N-methyl-3-fluorobenzyl amine, such as phase state, odor, melting point, solubility, density, etc., are important for the understanding and application of this compound, and are of great significance in the research and practice of chemical industry, medicine and many other fields.
What is the chemistry of N-Methyl-3-fluorobenzylamine?
N - Methyl - 3 - fluorobenzylamine is an organic compound with unique chemical properties, which is worth investigating in detail.
This compound is alkaline because of its amino group. Nitrogen atoms in amino groups have solitary pairs of electrons, which can bind protons and easily form ammonium salts in acidic environments. In case of strong acids, amino nitrogen will combine with protons in the acid, showing the characteristics of a certain base, which can participate in reactions such as acid-base neutralization.
The fluorine atoms in its molecules also add unique chemical properties. Fluorine atoms are extremely electronegative, causing strong polarity of C-F bonds. This polarity affects the charge distribution of molecules, changes the density of electron clouds in ortho and para-sites, and has a significant effect on the activity and regioselectivity of electrophilic substitution reactions. When the electrophilic reagent attacks, the reaction check point tends to be meta-site due to the electron-absorbing induction effect of fluorine atoms. Compared with benzyl amines without fluorine substitution, the activity and localization rules of electrophilic substitution reactions are different.
Furthermore, the benzyl structure it contains also affects the chemical properties. The benzyl ring in the benzyl group is connected to the methylene, and the conjugate system of the benzene ring makes the benzyl group relatively stable. In some reactions, the benzyl part can undergo oxidation and substitution reactions. For example, under the action of suitable oxidants, the methylene of benzyl can be oxidized to carbonyl groups, and a series of new compounds can be derived.
In terms of reactivity, N-Methyl-3-fluorobenzylamine can participate in many organic reactions. In addition to the above acid-base reaction and electrophilic substitution reaction, it can also participate in nucleophilic substitution reaction. As a nucleophilic check point, amino groups can attack suitable electrophilic reagents, realize the construction and modification of molecular structures, and provide rich possibilities for organic synthesis.
In short, N - Methyl - 3 - fluorobenzylamine has important application potential in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and other fields due to its rich and diverse chemical properties of amino groups, fluorine atoms and benzyl groups.
What are N-Methyl-3-fluorobenzylamine synthesis methods?
The synthesis of N-methyl-3-fluorobenzyl amine has been done in several ways in the past.
First, it can be started from 3-fluorobenzaldehyde. Shilling 3-fluorobenzaldehyde and methylamine are condensed to obtain imine intermediates. This reaction is usually carried out in suitable solvents, such as alcohols, at mild temperatures and under conditions catalyzed by acids or bases. After the formation of imine intermediates, the imine group can be reduced to an amine group by treatment with reducing agents such as sodium borohydride, thereby obtaining N-methyl-3-fluorobenzyl amine. This process is clear and the raw materials are relatively easy to obtain. However, the condensation and reduction steps need to fine-tune the reaction conditions to preserve yield and purity.
Second, 3-fluorobenzyl halide (such as 3-fluorobenzyl chloride or 3-fluorobenzyl bromide) is reacted with N-methyl amine salt. This reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The halogen atom of 3-fluorobenzyl halide is electrophilic, and the nitrogen atom of N-methyl amine salt is nucleophilic. The reaction usually occurs in an alkaline environment in suitable solvents such as acetonitrile, toluene, etc. The base can promote the deprotonation of N-methyl amine salt and enhance its nucleophilicity. The reaction rate of this route is relatively fast, but it is necessary to pay attention to the activity of halides and the occurrence of side reactions, such as elimination reactions, etc. It is also crucial to control the reaction conditions.
Or 3-fluorobenzoic acid can be started, and it can be converted into acid chloride first. Chlorination reagents such as dichlorosulfoxide are commonly used. After acid chloride is formed, it reacts with methylamine to obtain an amide. Then the amide is reduced with strong reducing agents such as lithium aluminum hydride, and the amide group is reduced to an amine group, and N-methyl-3-fluorobenzyl amine is finally obtained. Although there are slightly more steps in this way, the reaction selectivity of each step is better, and the yield and quality of the final product can be improved by optimizing the reaction conditions
N-Methyl-3-fluorobenzylamine what are the precautions during use
N-methyl-3-fluorobenzyl amine is also a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis. When using, various matters must not be ignored.
First, this substance has certain toxicity, and it can cause physical damage by touching it, smelling it or eating it. Therefore, when handling, it is necessary to wear protective equipment, such as gloves, masks, goggles, etc., to prevent it from contacting the body, skin and respiratory tract. And the operation is suitable for a well-ventilated place or a fume hood, so that harmful gases can quickly disperse.
Second, N-methyl-3-fluorobenzyl amine is chemically active. In case of strong oxidants, strong acids, strong bases, or violent reactions, it can even cause the danger of explosion. Therefore, when storing, when separated from such substances, and placed in a cool, dry and ventilated place, to avoid fire and heat sources. Use it to seal it to prevent it from absorbing moisture or reacting with air components and deteriorating.
Third, in chemical reactions, its reactivity and selectivity need to be carefully considered. Because of the presence of fluorine atoms and benzylamine groups in its structure, it can affect the reaction check point and process. Users must be familiar with the relevant reaction mechanism, precise temperature control, time control and material ratio, in order to achieve the expected reaction effect, increase the purity and yield of the product.
Fourth, the waste N-methyl-3-fluorobenzyl amine should not be disposed of at will. When properly disposed of in accordance with relevant environmental regulations, or handed over to professional institutions for disposal, the environment will not be polluted and the ecology will be harmed.
In short, the use of N-methyl-3-fluorobenzyl amine must be safe, operated according to specifications, carefully observe the reaction, and reasonably dispose of the waste to ensure a smooth experiment and a quiet environment.