Chemical Formula | C7H6ClF2N |
Molecular Weight | 179.58 |
Appearance | Typically a colorless to light - colored liquid or solid (depending on conditions) |
Boiling Point | Data may vary, needs specific experimental determination |
Melting Point | Data may vary, needs specific experimental determination |
Density | Data may vary, needs specific experimental determination |
Solubility | Solubility characteristics can vary with solvents, e.g., may have some solubility in organic solvents |
Vapor Pressure | Data may vary, needs specific experimental determination |
Flash Point | Data may vary, needs specific experimental determination |
Pka | Data may vary, needs specific experimental determination |
Chemical Formula | C7H6ClF2N |
Molecular Weight | 179.58 |
Appearance | Typically a colorless to light - yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | Data may vary, generally in a certain range related to its molecular structure |
Melting Point | Specific value depends on purity and measurement conditions |
Density | Characteristic value based on its mass - volume relationship |
Solubility | Solubility in organic solvents like ethanol, acetone, etc., may have certain solubility behavior in water |
Vapor Pressure | Related to its volatility at different temperatures |
Flash Point | Important for fire - safety considerations |
Stability | Stability under normal storage and handling conditions, may be affected by light, heat, etc. |
What are the main uses of 5-chloro-2,4-difluorobenzamine?
5-Bromo-2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid is an important intermediate in organic synthesis. In the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, its role is quite large. The preparation of many drugs requires this as a starting material to construct compound structures with specific pharmacological activities through a series of chemical reactions. For example, in the synthesis path of some antibacterial drugs, 5-bromo-2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid can participate in key steps, which has an important impact on the formation of active groups of drug molecules, which is related to the antibacterial effect and mechanism of action of drugs.
In the field of pesticide research and development, this compound also plays a key role. The creation of some efficient pesticides cannot be separated from 5-bromo-2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid. It can be chemically modified to convert into active ingredients that have high inhibitory and killing effects on specific pests or weeds. Due to the presence of bromine and chlorine atoms in the structure, the synthesized pesticide is endowed with unique physical and chemical properties, such as enhanced fat solubility, which is conducive to its transport and action in organisms, thereby enhancing the efficacy of pesticides.
In the field of materials science, 5-bromo-2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid can be used to prepare functional materials. Reacted with other organic or inorganic compounds, materials with special optical, electrical or thermal properties can be synthesized. For example, in the synthesis of some organic optoelectronic materials, it can be used as a structural unit to adjust the conjugate system and electron cloud distribution of the material, thereby affecting the luminescence performance and charge transport efficiency of the material, providing an important foundation for the development of new optoelectronic materials.
What are the physical properties of 5-chloro-2,4-difluorobenzyl amine?
5-Bromo-2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid is an organic compound with the following physical properties:
Viewed, this compound is often in the state of white to light yellow crystalline powder, and its solid state properties are stable. Under normal environmental conditions, there is no significant volatilization or deliquescence. Such appearance characteristics are convenient for identification and processing in many chemical operations and applications.
Smell, 5-bromo-2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid has a slight special smell, but this smell is not strong and pungent. Under normal use scenarios, if it is not deliberately close to the smell, it is usually difficult to detect.
When it comes to the melting point, it has been experimentally determined to be between 160 ° C and 165 ° C. This melting point characteristic is of great significance for its heating or melting-related operations. When the temperature rises to the melting point range, the compound will gradually change from solid to liquid state, which plays a key role in controlling reaction conditions and adjusting the morphology of substances in processes such as synthesis and material preparation.
In terms of solubility, 5-bromo-2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid has little solubility in water, and its molecular structure makes it weak in interaction with water molecules. However, it exhibits good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and dichloromethane. In organic synthesis, separation and purification operations, according to the difference in solubility, a suitable organic solvent can be selected for dissolution, extraction or recrystallization to achieve effective separation and purification of the compound. In terms of density
, the relative density of 5-bromo-2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid is about 1.9 g/cm ³, which is higher than that of common organic solvents. When involving liquid-liquid separation, mixing and other operations, this density characteristic determines its position and distribution in the system, and has a great impact on related process design and operation.
What are the chemical properties of 5-chloro-2,4-difluorobenzyl amine?
5-Bromo-2,4-difluoroacetophenone is a key intermediate in organic synthesis. Its chemical properties are unique, containing halogen atoms such as bromine and fluorine, as well as carbonyl groups, which give it a variety of reactivity.
As far as nucleophilic substitution is concerned, it is easy to be replaced by various nucleophilic reagents because of its high activity of bromine atoms. Like with alcohols under the action of bases, it can be replaced to generate corresponding ether products. The mechanism of this reaction is that the base causes alcohols to form alcohol negative ions. As a nucleophilic reagent, it attacks the carbon atoms connected to the bromine atoms, and the bromine ions leave to complete the substitution.
Its carbonyl groups are also typically reactive. It can react with Grignard reagents. The negatively charged hydrocarbons in Grignard reagents attack carbonyl carbons and hydrolyze to form alcohols. This reaction is an important means of building carbon-carbon bonds and lays the foundation for the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
Furthermore, due to the large electronegativity of fluorine atoms, it will affect the electron cloud density distribution of the benzene ring. In electrophilic substitution reactions, the reactivity and regioselectivity will be changed. For example, during nitrification, the electron-withdrawing effect of fluorine atoms will reduce the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, and the reaction conditions are more severe than those of benzene, and the main generation of meta-substitution products.
In addition, 5-bromo-2,4-difluoroacetophenone can also participate in many organic reactions such as condensation reactions, and is widely used in pharmaceutical chemistry, materials science, and many other fields. It can be used to synthesize drug molecules with specific physiological activities, or to prepare functional materials with unique properties.
What are the synthesis methods of 5-chloro-2,4-difluorobenzyl amine?
The synthesis of 5-bromo-2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid is quite complicated and requires fine methods and ingenious techniques.
The first is the selection of starting materials, often based on suitable aromatic compounds, such as specific halogenated aromatics. This is the foundation of synthesis, and its structure and properties have a great impact on subsequent reactions.
Then it is a halogenation reaction. To introduce bromine and chlorine atoms, the halogenation reagents and reaction conditions need to be carefully selected. During bromination, liquid bromine and suitable catalysts can be used to precisely replace bromine atoms in the target position at a specific temperature and solvent environment. The chlorination step also requires similar consideration. The chlorination agent used, such as phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, etc., depends on the reaction requirements and the characteristics of the substrate. The reaction temperature, time, and the polarity of the solvent are all key variables, and the subtle difference may cause the yield and purity of the product to be very different.
Furthermore, the introduction of carboxyl groups can be obtained by the nitrile hydrolysis method or the Grignard reagent method. During the hydrolysis of nitrile, the substrate is first reacted with the cyanide reagent to form a nitrile, and then hydrolyzed under acidic or alkaline conditions to form a carboxyl group. Grignard's reagent method first produces Grignard's reagent, and then reacts with carbon dioxide to obtain a carboxyl group after hydrolysis. In this step, the intermediate of the reaction needs to be properly handled to prevent side reactions from occurring
After each step of the reaction, the separation and purification of the product is also a priority. Extraction, distillation, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc. are often used to remove impurities and improve the purity of the product. Extraction can be separated based on the solubility of the product and impurities in different solvents; distillation is based on the difference in boiling point; recrystallization is purified by the change of solubility with temperature; column chromatography is based on the principle of adsorption or distribution.
Synthesis of 5-bromo-2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid requires careful planning and careful operation in each step to obtain the ideal product.
What are the precautions for 5-chloro-2,4-difluorobenzamine during storage and transportation?
5-%-2,4-difluorobenzophenone is an important chemical compound. It should be kept in the process of storage.
When it is in storage, it should be placed in the first environment. It should be placed in the room of the building, the main building, and the source of fire. Because the material has certain flammability, it will encounter open flame, high temperature or flammable explosion. It should not exceed 30 ° C, so as to maintain its chemical properties. In addition, it should not be mixed when stored in parts such as oxidizing, raw materials, acids, and chemicals. It is easy to cause chemical reactions and cause safety accidents. There are still suitable materials to contain leaks to prevent leakage, which can be quickly and effectively treated.
In this case, it is necessary to provide the required amount of firefighting equipment and emergency management of leakage. In summer, it is best to use it in the morning and evening to avoid high-temperature sections and reduce the risk. The tank (tank) used in the tank should be grounded, and the tank can be baffled with holes to avoid earthquakes and avoid accidents due to earthquakes. And avoid densely populated areas and traffic arteries on the way. On the way, it is necessary to prevent exposure, rain, and height. Unloading should be done to prevent the package and container from being damaged, and avoid the leakage of 5-%-2,4-difluorobenzophenone in the environment.
Therefore, whether it is the survival or the 5-%-2,4-difluoroacetophenone, it is necessary to follow the relevant safety procedures, and must not be taken away in order to ensure the safety of people. The environment is not polluted.