Name | 4-Chloro-3-fluorobenzylamine |
Chemical Formula | C7H7ClFN |
Molar Mass | 159.59 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | Approx. 208 - 210 °C |
Density | 1.236 g/cm³ |
Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
Flash Point | 89 °C |
Pka | 9.53 (approximate, for the ammonium ion form) |
Logp | 2.03 (approximate) |
Chemical Formula | C7H7ClFN |
Molar Mass | 159.59 g/mol |
Appearance | A colorless to pale yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | Around 214 - 216 °C |
Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether, and dichloromethane |
Flash Point | Around 83 °C |
Cas Number | 131037-96-6 |
What are the main uses of 4-Chloro-3-fluorobenzylamine?
4-Chloro-3-fluorobenzamine is a crucial compound in the field of organic synthesis. It has a wide range of uses and is the first in the field of drug synthesis. In the creation of new drugs, this is a key intermediate, which can introduce specific structural fragments through various chemical reactions, thereby endowing the drug with unique pharmacological activity. Because of its chlorine and fluorine atoms, it can affect the lipophilicity, electron cloud distribution and spatial structure of drug molecules, thus greatly optimizing the interaction between drugs and targets, and improving the efficacy and selectivity of drugs.
Furthermore, it also has important uses in the field of materials science. Or it can be used as the cornerstone of building functional materials. With its special chemical structure, it can participate in polymerization reactions or other material construction processes, endowing materials with unique properties such as fluorescence properties and specific adsorption properties. It is suitable for the preparation of fluorescent sensing materials, adsorption and separation materials and other fields.
In addition, in the synthesis of fine chemicals, 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzyl amine also plays an important role. It can be used to synthesize special surfactants, fragrances and pesticides and other fine chemicals. For example, in the synthesis of pesticides, the biological activity and environmental adaptability of pesticides can be enhanced through ingenious chemical modifications, making them more effective in insecticidal and bactericidal effects.
In summary, 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzamine has shown extraordinary application value in many fields such as drug, material and fine chemical synthesis due to its unique chemical structure, providing a key chemical raw material and synthesis foundation for the development of many industries.
What are the physical properties of 4-Chloro-3-fluorobenzylamine?
4-Chloro-3-fluorobenzyl amine is also an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite important, and it is related to the performance of this substance in various chemical processes and practical applications.
First of all, its appearance is often colorless to light yellow liquid, and the appearance is clear, like Liquan, with uniform and smooth quality. This form is easy to measure and mix when operating and using, and is also one of its characteristics.
As for the boiling point, it is about a specific temperature range. The boiling point is the critical temperature at which a substance changes from liquid to gas. The boiling point of 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzamine allows it to follow this temperature characteristic in chemical operations such as distillation and separation to achieve the purpose of purification or separation from others.
Furthermore, the melting point is also a key physical property. Although it is a liquid at room temperature, it will solidify when it cools down to a specific temperature. The value of the melting point is a characterization of the crystallization properties of the substance, and it also affects its storage and transportation conditions.
Its density is also determined. The density is also the mass of the substance per unit volume. The density of 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzamine, when mixed with other substances, is an indispensable factor in solution preparation and reaction system construction due to its solubility and stratification.
Solubility cannot be ignored. In common organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, etc., it exhibits a certain solubility. This property facilitates its participation in various organic synthesis reactions, enabling the reactants to be uniformly dispersed, improving the reaction rate and efficiency.
And has a certain volatility. Volatile, the ability of the substance to evaporate and dissipate from the liquid surface is also the ability of the substance to evaporate and dissipate. The volatility of 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzyl amine requires attention to sealing conditions during storage to prevent its escape loss, and also affects the safety and odor of the operating environment.
In summary, the physical properties of 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzyl amine, such as appearance, boiling point, melting point, density, solubility and volatility, play an important role in its chemical research, industrial production and practical application. Researchers and practitioners should pay attention to it and make good use of it.
What is the chemistry of 4-Chloro-3-fluorobenzylamine?
4-Chloro-3-fluorobenzyl amine is a kind of organic compound. It is active because its molecular structure contains both chlorine atoms, fluorine atoms and benzyl amine groups.
First of all, the chlorine and fluorine atoms in this molecule show the characteristics of halogen atoms. Fluorine is extremely electronegative, and it is easy to attract electron clouds in the molecule, causing the polarity of the molecule to increase greatly. Although chlorine atoms are less electronegative than fluorine, they also have significant halogen atoms. The existence of both in the molecule has a great impact on its physical and chemical properties. The existence of this halogen atom makes the compound have certain electrophilicity and can participate in many nucleophilic substitution reactions. In case of nucleophilic reagents, halogen atoms can be replaced, and many new compounds can be derived.
In addition, benzyl amine groups give basic characteristics to molecules. Nitrogen atoms have solitary pairs of electrons, can accept protons, and are weakly basic. Under suitable conditions, it can form salts with acids, which is widely used in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry. And because of the presence of benzyl groups, the lipid solubility of molecules is increased, making it soluble in organic solvents.
From the perspective of reactivity, 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzyl amine can not only participate in nucleophilic substitution, but also use halogen atoms as the reaction check point; and can participate in acid-base related reactions by virtue of the alkalinity of benzyl amine groups. This variety of reactivity makes it an important intermediate in organic synthesis. Complex organic molecular structures can be constructed through a series of reactions, which have potential applications in drug development, materials science and other fields. Its chemical properties are complex and unique, and it is one of the important objects of organic chemistry research.
What are 4-Chloro-3-fluorobenzylamine synthesis methods?
The synthesis method of 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzyl amine has been studied by Sanda in the past, and there are many methods, so I will describe it now.
First, 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzoic acid is used as the starting material. First, the acid is co-heated with thionyl chloride to convert the acid into an acid chloride, which is the method of acylation. The acid chloride has strong activity and can react with ammonia or amines. Therefore, the obtained acid chloride reacts with excess ammonia in a suitable solvent, and the nucleophilicity of ammonia attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acid chloride. After substitution reaction, 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzamide is formed. Subsequently, the amide is treated with a strong reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride, and the carbonyl group of the amide is reduced to methylene, and the final product is 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzyl amine.
Second, 4-chloro-3-fluorobrobenzyl is used as the raw material. The bromine of bromobenzyl has high atomic activity and can react with nucleophiles. Take cyanides such as sodium cyanide or potassium cyanide, react with 4-chloro-3-fluorobrobenzyl in a suitable organic solvent under catalytic conditions, and the bromine is replaced by cyanide to generate 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzyl nitrile. Then the nitrile is catalyzed by hydrogenation, or treated with a reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride, the nitrile group is reduced to an amino group, and the target product 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzyl amine is obtained.
Third, 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzaldehyde is used as the starting material. It is reacted with hydroxylamine hydrochloride, and the aldehyde group is condensed with hydroxylamine to form 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzaldehyde oxime. After the oxime is reduced, the double bond of the oxime group can be reduced by a reduction system such as metal zinc and hydrochloric acid, and then 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzyl amine can be obtained. < Br >
Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it is necessary to choose carefully according to the actual situation, such as the availability of raw materials, the difficulty of reaction conditions, and the purity of the product.
What are the precautions in storage and transportation of 4-Chloro-3-fluorobenzylamine?
4-Chloro-3-fluorobenzyl amine is also an organic compound. During storage and transportation, many matters must be paid attention to.
When storing, the first environment is heavy. When placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. This compound is quite sensitive to temperature and humidity, and it is easy to deteriorate in a high temperature and humid environment. If it is in a hot place, or causes a chemical reaction, it will damage its quality. Therefore, the warehouse temperature should be controlled within a specific range, and the humidity should also be kept appropriate.
Furthermore, it must be kept away from fire and heat sources. Because of its flammability, in case of open flames and hot topics, there is a risk of combustion and explosion. For example, in the warehouse, fireworks are strictly prohibited, and electrical equipment must also meet explosion-proof requirements.
Storage should also pay attention to isolation from other substances. Do not mix with oxidants, acids, alkalis and other co-storage. Due to its active chemical properties, it is easy to react with various substances. If it is mixed with oxidants, or triggers a violent oxidation reaction, it will cause danger.
When transporting, the packaging must be tight. Choose appropriate packaging materials to ensure that there is no risk of leakage during transportation. And the transportation vehicle must also meet safety standards, and be equipped with corresponding fire equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment.
During transportation, it should be driven at a steady speed to avoid bumps and sudden braking. Violent vibration or damage to the package, material leakage. And the transportation route should also be properly planned to avoid densely populated areas and environmentally sensitive areas.
The escort personnel also need to undergo professional training, familiar with the characteristics of the compound and emergency treatment methods. In case of emergencies during transportation, they can be disposed of quickly and properly to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment from pollution.