Chemical Formula | C8H5ClF4 |
Molecular Weight | 214.57 |
Appearance | Typically a colorless to light - yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | Around 170 - 180 °C |
Density | Approximately 1.4 - 1.5 g/cm³ |
Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, highly soluble in organic solvents like dichloromethane, toluene |
Vapor Pressure | Low vapor pressure at room temperature |
Flash Point | Caution: Flammable, flash point around 60 - 70 °C |
Odor | May have a characteristic, pungent odor |
Chemical Formula | C8H5ClF4 |
Molar Mass | 214.57 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 190 - 192 °C |
Density | 1.385 g/cm³ |
Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
Flash Point | 74 °C |
Refractive Index | 1.442 |
What are the main uses of 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzylchloride?
3-Trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzyl chloride is an important raw material for organic synthesis. It is widely used in the field of organic synthesis.
One is often used in the preparation of various fluorine-containing organic compounds. The introduction of fluorine atoms can significantly change the physical, chemical properties and biological activities of compounds. Through specific chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution reactions, the benzyl chloride part of this compound can react with many nucleophilic reagents to form new carbon-heteroatom bonds and synthesize fluorine-containing derivatives with diverse structures. These derivatives are of great value in the fields of medicine and pesticides.
In medicine, fluorinated organic compounds often have unique biological activities, or can be used as potential drug lead compounds. By structural modification and derivatization of 3-trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzyl chloride, it is expected to develop new drugs with better efficacy and less side effects.
In the field of pesticides, fluorinated pesticides often have the characteristics of high efficiency, low toxicity and environmental friendliness. Using 3-trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzyl chloride as the starting material, through a series of reactions, pesticide products with good insecticidal, bactericidal and herbicidal activities can be prepared.
Furthermore, in the field of materials science, this compound also has its uses. The fluoropolymer materials it participates in the synthesis may have excellent thermal stability, chemical stability and weather resistance, and can be applied to high-end fields such as aerospace, electronics and electrical appliances.
In summary, 3-trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzyl chloride can participate in a variety of chemical reactions to prepare fluorine-containing compounds. It plays an indispensable role in many fields such as medicine, pesticides and materials science, and is a crucial raw material in the field of organic synthetic chemistry.
What are 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzylchloride synthesis methods?
The synthesis of 3-trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzyl chloride has been an important matter in organic synthesis since ancient times. It is described in the style of "Tiangong Kaiwu".
To obtain this compound, one method can start from 3-trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzoic acid. First, the acid is carefully reduced to the corresponding alcohol with a suitable reducing agent, such as lithium aluminum hydride. This process needs to be protected by low temperature and inert gas, and a reducing agent is slowly added to ensure a smooth reaction to prevent accidents. When the reaction is complete, pure 3-trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzyl alcohol can be obtained by distillation, extraction and other means. < Br >
Then, the alcohol is reacted with a chlorinated reagent, such as thionyl chloride or phosphorus trichloride, in a suitable solvent. Take thionyl chloride as an example, mix the two, and under the condition of heating and reflux, the reaction number. The thionyl chloride reacts with the alcohol to form halogenated hydrocarbons, and by-products sulfur dioxide and hydrogen chloride gas, so it needs to be operated in a well-ventilated place. After the reaction is completed, the solvent and excess chlorination reagent are removed, and then purified by column chromatography or recrystallization to obtain 3-trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzyl chloride.
Another method can be used from 3-trifluoromethyl-4-fluorotoluene. Using N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) as a chlorination reagent and azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator, in solvents such as carbon tetrachloride, the radical chlorination reaction is initiated under light or heating conditions. During the reaction, attention should be paid to the light intensity or heating temperature, and the dosage ratio of the reagent. When the reaction is to an appropriate extent, the target product can also be obtained through separation and purification steps. The two methods have advantages and disadvantages. The former step is slightly more complicated, but the yield may be higher; the latter reaction conditions are relatively mild, but the product separation may be difficult, so it is necessary to choose the best one according to the actual situation.
What are the physical properties of 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzylchloride?
3-Trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzyl chloride is an important compound in the field of organic chemistry. Its physical properties are quite unique, let me tell them one by one.
First of all, its appearance, under room temperature and pressure, this compound is often colorless to light yellow liquid, clear and transparent, and the appearance is quite textured. It has a special smell, but this smell is not pleasant, but slightly irritating, and the smell needs to be cautious.
When it comes to boiling point, due to the presence of fluorine, chlorine and other halogen atoms in the molecular structure, the intermolecular force changes, and its boiling point is within a specific range. After many experimental investigations, the characteristics of this boiling point are very critical in the separation and purification process. The operator can use this boiling point to separate it from the mixture by distillation and other methods.
In terms of melting point, it is about [X] ° C. This melting point value determines its physical state in a specific temperature range. At low temperatures, it may be solid, and when the temperature rises, it melts into a liquid state. This characteristic needs to be taken into account when storing, transporting and using.
Solubility is also one of the important physical properties. In organic solvents, such as ether and acetone, its solubility is quite good, and it can be miscible with them to form a uniform solution. However, in water, due to the hydrophobicity of its molecules, the solubility is very small. This property makes it participate in many chemical reactions with organic solvents as a medium, but it is very different in aqueous systems.
Density is related to its distribution when mixed with other substances. The density of 3-trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzyl chloride is greater than that of water. If mixed with water, it will sink to the bottom. This property is an important basis for judgment in experiments or industrial processes involving liquid-liquid separation.
In summary, the physical properties of 3-trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzyl chloride, such as appearance, odor, boiling point, melting point, solubility, and density, are of critical significance in many fields such as organic synthesis and chemical production. Practitioners must be well-versed in order to be able to use it in practice and achieve the desired goals.
What are the chemical properties of 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzylchloride?
3-Trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzyl chloride, this is an organic compound. Its physical properties are unique. At room temperature, or it is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a pungent odor. Its boiling point, melting point and other physical properties are changed by the presence of fluorine and chlorine atoms in the molecule. Fluorine atoms have high electronegativity, which increases the polarity of molecules and affects their boiling point and melting point. And its density is also different from that of common organic solvents. In chemical production, it can be separated and purified according to the density difference.
Talking about chemical properties, the compound is active. In the structure of benzyl chloride, chlorine atoms are active and prone to nucleophilic substitution reactions. If reacted with alcohols, ether compounds can be formed; if reacted with amines, amine substitution products can be obtained. This property is widely used in the field of organic synthesis, and can be used to prepare a variety of nitrogen-containing and oxygen-containing organic compounds.
Because the molecule contains trifluoromethyl and fluorine atoms, it endows it with special chemical stability and hydrophobicity. The strong electron absorption of trifluoromethyl reduces the electron cloud density of benzene ring, affects the electrophilic substitution reaction activity of benzene ring, and makes the reaction check point different from ordinary benzyl chloride. And such fluorine-containing structures are very popular in the research and development of medicines and pesticides, because they can change the biological activity, metabolic stability and lipid-water partition coefficient of compounds, etc., laying the foundation for the creation of new drugs and pesticides.
In the selection of chemical reaction conditions, because the compound is active, some reactions need mild conditions to prevent side reactions from occurring. Solvent selection is also critical. Polar solvents may contribute to the nucleophilic substitution reaction, because they can stabilize the reaction intermediates and improve the reaction rate and yield. In chemical production and laboratory synthesis, it is of great significance to fully consider the above chemical properties to achieve high-efficiency and high-selectivity synthesis.
3-Trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzylchloride What are the precautions during storage and transportation?
3-Trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzyl chloride is a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis. When storing and transporting, be sure to pay attention to many things to avoid accidents.
It is reactive, corrosive and irritating. When storing, place it in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Do not approach fire or heat sources to prevent the risk of fire and explosion. This compound is sensitive to moisture and is easily hydrolyzed, so it is necessary to ensure that the storage environment is dry. A desiccant can be used to maintain the dryness of the environment.
Furthermore, storage containers are also crucial. It must be made of corrosion-resistant materials, such as glass or certain plastic containers, and the container must be tightly sealed to prevent leakage.
As for the transportation process, the first thing is to follow relevant regulations and standards. It needs to be properly packaged for safety. The outer packaging should be strong, resistant to vibration and collision, and accompanied by a prominent warning mark to indicate its danger. During transportation, it is advisable to control the temperature and avoid high temperature and sun exposure to prevent its nature from changing.
Transportation personnel must also be professionally trained to be familiar with its characteristics and emergency treatment methods. If a leak unfortunately occurs, it should be dealt with promptly according to the established emergency plan to minimize the harm. In short, during the storage and transportation of 3-trifluoromethyl-4-fluorobenzyl chloride, care should be taken to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.