Chemical Formula | C7H7ClFN |
Molar Mass | 159.59 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | Around 205 - 207 °C |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in many organic solvents like ethanol, dichloromethane |
Odor | Characteristic amine - like odor |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions but may react with strong oxidizing agents |
Chemical Formula | C7H7ClFN |
Molar Mass | 159.59 g/mol |
Appearance | Typically a colorless to light - yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | Data may vary, but generally in the range of 190 - 200 °C under normal pressure |
Density | Estimated around 1.2 - 1.3 g/cm³ |
Solubility In Water | Poorly soluble in water |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, dichloromethane |
Flash Point | Should be handled with caution due to flammability, flash point likely in the range of 70 - 80 °C |
Pka | No widely - reported pKa value, but amine group can be basic |
What are the physical properties of 3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzylamine?
3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl amine is also an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite impressive, let me tell them one by one.
This substance is mostly in a liquid state at room temperature. Looking at its color, it is often colorless or slightly yellowish, clear and transparent, like autumn water. Its smell has a pungent smell, and it can make people feel uncomfortable. This is because of the chlorine, fluorine and other elements it contains.
When it comes to boiling point, its boiling point is within a certain range due to the characteristics of intermolecular forces. The presence of chlorine and fluorine atoms in the cover molecule makes the intermolecular forces different from ordinary hydrocarbons, so the boiling point may be different from that of ordinary benzyl amines. However, the exact value still needs to be determined accurately according to the experiment.
As for the melting point, it also has a specific value due to the characteristics of the molecular structure. The position of chlorine and fluorine atoms in the benzene ring in the molecule affects the regularity of the molecular arrangement, and then affects the melting point. Generally speaking, the melting point or in the lower temperature range, but the specific value also needs to be obtained through rigorous experiments.
In terms of solubility, 3-chloro-2-fluorobenzamine has good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. This is due to the principle of similarity and compatibility, and its molecular structure is similar to that of organic solvents, so it can be miscible. In water, its solubility is relatively limited, because water is a solvent with strong polarity, which is different from the polarity of the organic matter, so it is not easy to dissolve.
Density is heavier than water. Placing it in one place with water shows that it sinks to the bottom of the water, which is also one of its physical properties.
In summary, the physical properties of 3-chloro-2-fluorobenzamine are determined by its molecular structure, and are important considerations in chemical experiments and industrial applications.
What are the chemical properties of 3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzylamine?
3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl amine, an organic compound, has unique chemical properties. Its chemical activity is quite remarkable, due to the synergistic effect of chlorine, fluorine and benzyl amine groups in its structure.
Let's talk about the nucleophilic substitution reaction first. Because the benzyl amine nitrogen atom has a lone pair of electrons, it is nucleophilic and can react with electrophilic reagents. The chlorine and fluorine atoms change the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, making the benzene ring more susceptible to attack by nucleophilic reagents. For example, under suitable conditions, when reacting with halogenated alkanes, the benzyl amine nitrogen atom will attack the carbon atom of the halogenated alkane, and the halogen atom will leave to form N-alkylation products. This reaction can be used in organic synthesis to construct nitrogenous compound structures.
Let's talk about acidic and alkaline. From an alkaline point of view, benzylamine nitrogen atoms can accept protons and appear weakly basic. In acidic solutions, it can combine with protons to form salts. Chlorine and fluorine are more electronegative, and the electron-absorbing induction effect will weaken the ability of nitrogen atoms to bind to protons, resulting in a decrease in basicity compared with benzylamine. As for acidity, there is no typical acidic hydrogen atom in this compound, and the acidity is extremely weak. In common chemical reactions, the acidic performance is often negligible.
In terms of redox properties, benzylamine groups can be oxidized. In case of suitable oxidants, such as potassium permanganate, the nitrogen atom will be oxidized to form corresponding oxidation products, such as imines or nitriles. This process involves electron transfer and chemical bond rearrangement.
In addition, the properties of chlorine and fluorine atoms in its molecules cannot be underestimated. Fluorine atoms have large electronegativity, which can affect the molecular polarity and electron cloud distribution, and change the physical and chemical properties of compounds. Chlorine atoms are relatively easy to leave. Under specific conditions, nucleophilic substitution reactions can occur and are replaced by other groups, providing a way for the structural modification of compounds.
In short, 3-chloro-2-fluorobenzamine is rich in chemical properties and has important uses in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical chemistry and other fields. It can be used to construct a variety of compounds by virtue of its characteristics to meet different needs.
What are the main uses of 3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzylamine?
3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl amine is also an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and is often a key intermediate in the synthesis of drugs in the field of medicinal chemistry. The structure of chlorine, fluorine and benzylamine in the molecule gives it unique reactivity and pharmacological properties, and can participate in a variety of chemical reactions to build a drug molecular framework with specific biological activities.
In the process of pesticide creation, it also has its own shadow. It can be chemically modified and integrated into the pesticide molecular system to enhance the effect of pesticides on target organisms, such as improving the efficacy of insecticides, bactericides or weeds, and because of its special structure, it may endow pesticides with better environmental compatibility and selectivity, reducing the impact on non-target organisms.
Furthermore, in the field of materials science, it has occasional applications. It can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of functional materials. By ingeniously designing reaction paths, polymers and coating materials with special properties can be prepared, such as improving the stability, conductivity or optical properties of materials. This is due to the unique chemical structure of 3-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl amine, which provides the possibility for material performance optimization.
What are 3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzylamine synthesis methods?
3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl amine is an important compound in organic synthesis. The method of synthesis is covered by the following numbers.
First, 3-chloro-2-fluorobenzoic acid is used as the starting material. First, 3-chloro-2-fluorobenzoic acid is reacted with sulfuryl chloride. This step aims to convert the carboxyl group into an acyl chloride group. Sulfuryl chloride acts with it, and the hydroxyl group in the carboxyl group is replaced by a chlorine atom to obtain 3-chloro-2-fluorobenzoyl chloride. During the reaction, the temperature should be controlled moderately and carried out under an inert gas atmosphere to prevent side reactions.
Next, 3-chloro-2-fluorobenzoyl chloride reacts with ammonia. The nitrogen atom in the ammonia molecule is nucleophilic and can attack the carbonyl carbon of the acyl chloride. The chlorine atom leaves to form 3-chloro-2-fluorobenzamide. This reaction can be carried out well in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane.
Finally, 3-chloro-2-fluorobenzamide is reduced with lithium aluminum hydride as a reducing agent. Lithium aluminum hydride has strong reducing properties, and amide groups can be reduced to amine groups to obtain 3-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl amine. This step needs to be operated at low temperature and anhydrous conditions, because lithium aluminum hydride reacts violently in contact with water.
Second, 3-chloro-2-fluorobrobenzyl is used as raw material. 3-chloro-2-fluorobrobenzyl is reacted with potassium phthalimide, which is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Nitrogen anion in potassium phthalimide nucleophilic attack benzyl carbons, bromine ions leave to form N - (3-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl) phthalimide.
Then, N - (3-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl) phthalimide was treated with hydrazine hydrate, and hydrazolysis occurred. The phthalimide part leaves to form 3-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl amine. The steps of this synthesis route are relatively clear, and the reaction conditions of each step are relatively easy to control. < Br >
The methods for synthesizing 3-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl amine have their own advantages and disadvantages. The former is a common starting material, but the steps are slightly complicated; the latter route is simple, but the raw materials may need specific preparation. When synthesizing, the method must be selected according to the actual situation, such as raw material availability, cost, yield and other factors.
3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzylamine What are the precautions during storage and transportation?
3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl amine is a chemical substance. During storage and transportation, many matters must be paid attention to.
First words storage, this substance should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because it may be sensitive to heat and humidity, it is extremely important to avoid high temperature and humidity. If it is in a high temperature environment, or its chemical properties change, it may even pose a safety risk; humid environment may also cause its deterioration and affect quality. And should be stored separately from oxidizing agents, acids, bases, etc. Because of its chemical activity, contact with such substances is prone to chemical reactions or dangerous.
As for transportation, be sure to ensure that the packaging is complete and tightly sealed. During transportation, prevent the container from being damaged or leaking. Because the substance may be toxic and irritating, once it leaks, it will not only pollute the environment, but also endanger the safety of transportation personnel and surrounding people. Transportation vehicles should also be equipped with corresponding fire protection and leakage emergency treatment equipment, just in case. And when transporting, follow relevant regulations and standards, drive according to the specified route and speed, and avoid densely populated areas and important places.
All of these, in the storage and transportation of 3-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl amine, it is crucial to be careful to ensure safety and quality.