Name | 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine |
Molecular Formula | C7H7BrFN |
Molar Mass | 204.04 g/mol |
Appearance | Typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | Approximately 220 - 230 °C (estimated) |
Density | Around 1.5 - 1.6 g/cm³ (estimated) |
Solubility In Water | Poorly soluble, being an organic amine with hydrophobic benzene ring |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, dichloromethane |
Pka Amine Group | Approx. 9 - 11 (for the basic amine functionality) |
Flash Point | Estimated to be in the range of 90 - 100 °C |
Name | 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine |
Molecular Formula | C7H7BrFN |
Molecular Weight | 204.04 |
Appearance | Solid (Typical) |
Boiling Point | Estimated around 235 - 240 °C |
Density | Estimated around 1.5 - 1.6 g/cm³ |
Solubility In Water | Low solubility, organic compound |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, dichloromethane |
Pka | For the amine group, around 9 - 10 |
What are the main uses of 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine?
3-Bromo-5-fluorobenzylamine, Chinese name 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzylamine, is an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and is often a key intermediate in the synthesis of medicine.
In the field of Guanfu Pharmaceutical's creation, this compound can be used as the cornerstone for the construction of complex drug molecules. Due to its unique electronic effect and steric resistance in the structure of bromine and fluorine atoms, it can significantly affect the interaction between drugs and targets. For example, in the research and development of some antibacterial drugs, 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine is used to introduce specific functional groups to optimize the antibacterial activity and selectivity of the drug, so that the drug can accurately act on pathogenic microorganisms, while minimizing the impact on human normal cells.
Furthermore, in the field of materials science, it also has its uses. Using it as a raw material can prepare organic materials with special properties. For example, in the synthesis of photoelectric materials, the use of its structural properties endows the materials with unique optical and electrical properties, which is expected to be applied to Light Emitting Diode, solar cells and other fields to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability of materials.
In the manufacture of fine chemical products, 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine can participate in many reactions to synthesize high-value-added fine chemicals. Such as the preparation of special fragrances and dyes, it adds unique properties and quality to the products and meets the market's diverse needs for fine chemical products.
In summary, 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine has important uses in many fields such as medicine, materials, and fine chemicals, and is an indispensable key substance in organic synthetic chemistry.
What are the physical properties of 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amines?
3-Bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine is an organic compound, and its physical properties are particularly important. Looking at its properties, at room temperature, it can be a colorless to light yellow liquid, or a white to off-white solid, depending on environmental factors. Its odor is often particularly irritating, and it is necessary to pay attention when using or contacting.
When it comes to melting point, after many experiments, its melting point range may be in a specific range, but the exact value varies slightly depending on the experimental conditions. Generally speaking, its melting point is near a certain temperature, and the accurate determination of this temperature is extremely beneficial for identification and purity analysis.
Boiling point is also one of the key physical properties. Under standard atmospheric pressure, its boiling point is at a certain value, which reflects the energy required for a substance to change from liquid to gaseous state. When the external pressure changes, the boiling point also changes, following the corresponding physical laws.
In terms of density, 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine has a specific density value, which is related to its floating characteristics and mixing ratio in different media.
Solubility cannot be ignored. In common organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, etc., its solubility is good, and it can be miscible with these solvents in a certain proportion. In water, the solubility is relatively limited, which affects its application in different reaction systems and separation processes.
In addition, the physical properties of the compound, such as vapor pressure and refractive index, also characterize its physical properties from different aspects, and are indispensable factors for chemical synthesis, analysis and testing, etc., which help chemists gain a deeper understanding of its behavior and uses.
3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl the chemical properties of amines
3-Bromo-5-fluorobenzylamine is also an organic compound. Its chemical properties are very interesting, so let me tell you in detail.
In this compound, the amino group (-NH2O) gives it a certain alkalinity. There are a pair of lone pairs of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which can react with acids or proton donors to form salts. For example, in the case of strong acids, the amino group can accept protons and generate positively charged ammonium ions.
Furthermore, the benzyl group (-CH2O -) part has certain stability because it is connected to the benzene ring. However, the hydrogen atom on the benzyl carbon can be replaced under certain conditions. For example, under appropriate halogenating agent and reaction conditions, benzyl hydrogen can be replaced by halogen atoms, and halogenation reaction occurs.
There are bromine atoms and fluorine atoms connected to the benzene ring at the same time. Bromine atoms and fluorine atoms have different effects on the electron cloud density of the benzene ring due to their electronegativity and atomic radius differences. Fluorine atoms have strong electronegativity and significant electron-withdrawing induction effect, which decreases the electron cloud density of the benzene ring; although bromine atoms also have electron-withdrawing induction effect, they are relatively weak. This leads to changes in the electron cloud density distribution at different positions on the benzene ring, which in turn affects the activity and selectivity of the electrophilic substitution reaction.
In the electrophilic substitution reaction, new substituents tend to enter specific positions on the benzene ring due to For example, electrophilic reagents are more likely to attack positions with relatively high electron cloud density on the benzene ring, that is, adjacent and para-sites (relatively speaking) that are less affected by fluorine and bromine atoms.
In addition, bromine atoms in 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzylamine molecules can participate in a variety of organic reactions. For example, in nucleophilic substitution reactions, bromine atoms can act as leaving groups and be replaced by other nucleophiles. In the presence of suitable metal catalysts, coupling reactions can also occur, and react with other organic halides or alkenes to form carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-heteroatomic bonds, thereby realizing the diversification and derivation of molecular structures.
What are the synthetic methods of 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine?
The synthesis method of 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine, although the ancient book "Tiangong Kaiwu" does not contain this specific compound synthesis, it contains many chemical process ideas, which can be used for reference.
One of them can be started from 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzoic acid. By analogy with ancient books, it is first combined with suitable alcohols, such as ethanol, under acid catalysis, according to the "esterification method", the esterification reaction is carried out to obtain ethyl 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzoate. This process needs to be suitable for the temperature, just as the ancient books pay attention to the control of the temperature. Then, with a reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride, the ester group is reduced to alcohol "according to the principle of reduction" to obtain 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl alcohol. Then a halogenating agent, such as phosphorus tribromide, is used to "imitate halogenation" to convert the alcohol hydroxyl group into a bromine atom to obtain 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl bromide. Finally, with ammonia or amination reagents, "follow the amination method" to react to 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzaldehyde.
Second, you can start from 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzaldehyde. According to the "method of condensation" in ancient books, it is condensed with nitromethane to obtain the corresponding nitroolefin. Then use a suitable reducing agent, such as iron and hydrochloric acid, "follow the rules of reduction", reduce the nitro group to an amino group, and hydrogenate the double bond at the same time, to obtain the target product 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine. The control of the conditions of each step in the reaction needs to be precise, which is similar to the rigorous operation of the ancient book process. In this way, 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine can be obtained.
What to look out for when storing and transporting 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine
3-Bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine is a chemical substance. When storing and transporting, more attention must be paid to ensure its stability and safety.
First words storage, this substance should be stored in a cool and dry place. Because of the high temperature environment, or its chemical properties become easy, and even cause decomposition. If it is hot in summer, if you do not pay attention to temperature control, you may cause 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine to change. And if the environment is humid, water vapor can easily contact it, or chemically react, damaging its purity. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a dry place to avoid moisture.
Furthermore, the storage place must be well ventilated. 3-Bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine may be volatile. If the ventilation is not good, its volatile gas will gather in one place, which will damage the environment. Second, it may pose a safety risk. If it encounters an open flame, it may cause combustion and explosion.
As for the time of transportation, the packaging must be firm and tight. Contain it in a special container to prevent it from leaking. If the packaging is not solid, it will vibrate and collide during transportation, which will easily cause damage to the container, and 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine will leak out, which will not only contaminate other things, but also endanger the transporter and the surrounding environment.
When transporting, it should be shipped separately with oxidants, acids and other substances. When 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine meets them, it is easy to cause violent chemical reactions and cause danger. It is necessary to follow the transportation regulations and escort it by special personnel to closely monitor the transportation situation to ensure that 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine arrives safely. In this way, when storing and transporting 3-bromo-5-fluorobenzyl amine, pay attention to all details to ensure safety.