Chemical Formula | C7H4BrF3 |
Molar Mass | 225.005 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 172 - 174 °C |
Density | 1.692 g/mL at 25 °C |
Vapor Pressure | Low (due to relatively high boiling point) |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform |
Flash Point | 66 °C |
Refractive Index | 1.471 - 1.473 (20 °C) |
Chemical Formula | C7H4BrF3 |
Molecular Weight | 225.006 |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 178 - 180 °C |
Melting Point | N/A |
Density | 1.659 g/mL at 25 °C |
Flash Point | 64.4 °C |
Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents like dichloromethane |
Vapor Pressure | N/A |
Refractive Index | 1.474 |
What are the main uses of 2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl bromide?
2% 2C4% 2C6-tribromophenyl ether, which is mainly used for a wide range of coatings. This is an organic compound, which is used in many fields of industry and life.
First, in flame retardant materials, this is a commonly used flame retardant. Because it contains bromine elements, it has good flame retardant performance. When the material is exposed to fire, 2% 2C4% 2C6-tribromophenyl ether can interfere with the combustion process, slow down or stop combustion, and provide flame retardant protection for many materials, such as plastics and textiles. It is widely used in plastic shells of electronic equipment, building insulation materials, etc., which can effectively reduce the risk of fire and ensure the safety of life and property.
Second, in the field of chemical synthesis, it can be used as an intermediate. Through specific chemical reactions, it reacts with other compounds to prepare other more complex organic compounds with specific properties, expanding the variety and application range of chemical products.
However, it should also be noted that with in-depth research, some studies have pointed out that 2% 2C4% 2C6 -tribromophenyl ether may have latent risks to the environment and human health. Its chemical stability is high, it is difficult to degrade in the environment, or it will accumulate. And studies have shown that it may interfere with the biological endocrine system and have adverse effects on organisms. Therefore, its use and regulation are becoming more and more strict, and researchers are also looking for safer and more environmentally friendly alternatives to meet the needs of flame retardant and chemical synthesis, and also take into account the ecological environment and human health.
What are the synthesis methods of 2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl bromide?
The synthesis of 2% 2C4% 2C6-trifluorobenzyl ether is an important topic in organic synthetic chemistry. There are many methods, each with its own advantages and disadvantages, which are described in detail below.
First, the nucleophilic substitution reaction is carried out with halobenzyl and trifluoroalcohol as raw materials under the action of alkali. This is a common method, the raw material is easy to obtain, and the operation is relatively simple. Using potassium carbonate as a base, in a suitable organic solvent, such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), heating and stirring, the halogen of halobenzyl is replaced by the oxygen anion of trifluoroalcohol to form the target product 2% 2C4% 2C6-trifluorobenzyl ether. However, this reaction requires strict control of the reaction conditions. The amount of base, reaction temperature and time all affect the yield. If the amount of base is insufficient, the reaction is incomplete; if the temperature is too high, the side reactions will increase.
Second, the benzyl alcohol derivative is used to react with trifluorohalogenated hydrocarbons. This reaction requires suitable catalysts, such as some transition metal catalysts. Taking a palladium catalyst as an example, with the assistance of ligands, the hydroxyl group of the benzyl alcohol derivative is activated and coupled to the trifluorohalogenated hydrocarbons. This method has high selectivity and can effectively avoid some side reactions. However, the catalyst is expensive, the reaction cost is high, and the reaction equipment and operation requirements are also high. It needs to be carried out in an anhydrous and oxygen-free environment to ensure the activity of the catalyst and the smooth progress of the reaction.
Third, 2% 2C4% 2C6-trifluorobenzyl ether structure is constructed by direct trifluoromethylation of aromatics. This is an emerging method. With the help of special reagents and catalysts, trifluoromethyl is directly introduced into a specific position of aromatics, and then converted into ether through subsequent reactions. This method has high atomic economy and relatively simple steps. However, the reaction conditions are harsh, specific reaction systems and catalysts are required, and there are certain requirements for the structure of aromatic hydrocarbon substrates. Not all aromatics can be applied, and they are still in the research and development stage.
Synthesis of 2% 2C4% 2C6-trifluorobenzyl ether has various methods. In practical application, factors such as raw material cost, reaction conditions, yield and selectivity need to be comprehensively considered to select the optimal synthesis route.
What are the physical properties of 2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl bromide?
2%2C4%2C6-%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E8%8B%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%BA%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8%E6%9C%89%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%EF%BC%9F
2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, also known as TNT, is a very important organic compound. Its physical properties are as follows:
In appearance, TNT is usually a light yellow crystalline solid with fine and uniform texture. This form is easy to store and transport. Under normal circumstances, its stability is good and it is not easy to change its shape.
In terms of melting point, it is about 80.35 ° C. When the temperature reaches this value, TNT will gradually change from solid to liquid. This characteristic has important applications in specific industrial production processes. Temperature can be used to control its physical state changes to meet different processing needs. The density of
is about 1.654g/cm ³, which is relatively high, which makes TNT more mass under the same volume. In military ammunition and other application scenarios, the higher density helps to improve the explosive power and energy concentration.
In terms of solubility, TNT is slightly soluble in water, which makes it not easily dissolved and lost in humid environments or in contact with water, ensuring that it can still maintain its chemical composition and performance stability in some occasions where it may be exposed to moisture. However, it is soluble in organic solvents such as acetone and benzene. In organic synthesis and related chemical processes, these organic solvents can be used to dissolve, separate or participate in specific reactions. The volatility of TNT is very low. Under normal temperature and pressure, TNT evaporates very little, which can maintain its solid state for a long time, reducing the quality loss and safety risk caused by volatilization, and is conducive to long-term storage and stable use.
What are the chemical properties of 2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl bromide?
2% 2C4% 2C6 -tribromophenylboronic acid, this material has a rather unique behavior. Its color is often white, like the purity of frost and snow, mostly crystalline, and the appearance is crystal clear. At room temperature, it is as stable as a rock, just like a Gaoist hidden in the world, and does not easily disturb the outside world.
When it encounters fire, it appears lively, flammable and quick-burning, and the flame jumps like an uninhibited dancer. Its melting point also has a wonderful thing. The melting point changes quietly within a specific temperature range, just like spring ice melts slowly when it meets warmth; the boiling point requires specific conditions to achieve. At that time, it vaporizes into an invisible state and drifts between heaven and earth.
When it comes to solubility, in organic solvents, it is like a wanderer returning home and can be dissolved smoothly. For example, ethanol, ether, etc., can dissolve with it, and the two blend seamlessly. However, in water, it is like ice charcoal, which is difficult to find, and almost insoluble.
Its chemical activity is also unique. The basis of boric acid makes it weakly acidic, just like a gentle weak acid. In chemical reactions, it shows a unique demeanor, and can react delicately with many substances, or combine, or decompose. It is like participating in a mysterious chemical feast. With its unique properties, it has extraordinary uses in chemical, pharmaceutical and other fields. It is really a bright pearl in the chemical world.
What should be paid attention to when storing and transporting 2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl bromide?
2% 2C4% 2C6-tribromobenzyl ether is also an organic compound. When storing and transporting it, you must pay attention to many matters.
When hiding, first choose a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. This may be disturbed by temperature and humidity due to its nature. If it is in a warm and humid place, it may cause deterioration. And it should be kept away from fires and heat sources to prevent accidental explosion. This compound may have certain flammability, but it is dangerous in case of open flames and hot topics.
Furthermore, it should be separated from oxidants and acids. Due to its chemical properties, contact with them is easy to cause chemical reactions. It is small to damage its quality, cause violent reactions, and endanger safety.
When shipping, the packaging must be tight. The selected packaging material must be able to effectively protect against vibration, impact and friction. If there is a leak in the package, it will not only stain the environment, but also endanger the safety of the transporter.
The means of transportation should also be selected carefully. It should not be mixed with contraindicated substances, and the transportation process should be ensured smoothly to avoid package damage such as sudden braking and sharp turns.
The escort must have professional knowledge and skills, and be familiar with the characteristics of this object and emergency methods. If there is any abnormality on the way, it can be handled quickly and properly to ensure the safety of transportation. In this way, it can be well hidden and transported to avoid disasters.