Chemical Formula | C7H4ClF3 |
Molecular Weight | 180.55 |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 154 - 156 °C |
Melting Point | N/A |
Density | 1.368 g/cm³ |
Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
Vapor Pressure | N/A |
Flash Point | 49 °C |
Refractive Index | 1.450 - 1.452 |
Purity | Typically high purity in commercial products |
Chemical Formula | C7H4ClF3 |
Molar Mass | 180.554 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 174 - 176 °C |
Melting Point | N/A |
Density | 1.388 g/mL at 25 °C |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether |
Flash Point | 65 °C |
Vapor Pressure | N/A |
Refractive Index | 1.445 - 1.447 |
What are the main uses of 2,3,4-trifluorobenzyl chloride?
2% 2C3% 2C4 -tribromobenzyl bromide, its main uses are as follows:
This is an important intermediate in organic synthesis. In the field of organic synthesis, it is often used to introduce benzyl bromide groups. Because its molecule contains multiple bromine atoms, it is chemically active and can participate in many chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution reactions. The preparation of many organic compounds relies on this property. By reacting with various nucleophiles, organic molecules with different structures can be constructed, providing a key way for the synthesis of organic compounds with specific functions and structures.
In the field of materials science, it also has important uses. Can be used as a raw material for the preparation of high-performance polymer materials. With its active chemical properties, bromine-containing structural units can be introduced into the polymer backbone, thus endowing the polymer with excellent flame retardant properties. In today's increasingly stringent situation of material fire safety requirements, flame retardant polymer materials prepared with this ingredient are widely used in electronic appliances, building materials and other fields, greatly improving the fire safety of materials and reducing fire hazards.
In pharmaceutical chemistry research, 2% 2C3% 2C4 -tribromobenzyl bromide also plays an important role. As an intermediate for synthetic drugs, it can introduce specific structural fragments into drug molecules to change the physicochemical properties and biological activities of drugs. With the help of rational molecular design and chemical reactions, it is converted into compounds with potential pharmacological activity, thus laying the foundation for the development of new drugs. In many drug development projects, such intermediates are used to synthesize and optimize lead compounds in order to seek innovative drugs with more efficacy and lower side effects.
What are the physical properties of 2,3,4-trifluorobenzyl chloride?
2% 2C3% 2C4 -trihydroxyanisole, also known as propyl gallate, is an important organic compound. Its physical properties are as follows:
Viewed, it is a white to light brown crystalline powder, or a milky white needle-like crystal, which is easy to identify. Smell, few odorless, slightly bitter and then sweet. A gradual change in color in the air is its response to environmental factors. < Br >
When it comes to solubility, its solubility in water is quite limited. At 25 ° C, it can only dissolve 0.39 grams per 100 ml of water, but it is easily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether. For example, in 95% ethanol, 100 grams per 100 ml can be dissolved. In glycerol, 2.5 grams per 100 ml can be dissolved at 25 ° C.
Its melting point is 146-150 ° C. In this temperature range, the state of matter will change. The boiling point is 210-215 ° C (4.0 kPa), and the boiling point at a specific pressure is also an important physical property.
The density is 1.23 (20 ° C), indicating its mass per unit volume. In addition, its stability is acceptable, and it can remain relatively stable under normal storage conditions, but light and high temperatures should be avoided to prevent it from deteriorating and discoloring, which could affect its quality and application.
What are the chemical properties of 2,3,4-trifluorobenzyl chloride?
2% 2C3% 2C4-trihydroxyphenylboronic acid, its chemical properties are unique and interesting. This substance is acidic, because there are hydroxyl groups in its structure, it can release protons under appropriate conditions, showing the sign of acidity. Its acidity depends on the surrounding chemical environment and the activity of hydroxyl groups.
In addition, this substance can specifically bind with compounds with cis-diol structures, such as sugars, to form stable cyclic borate ester complexes. This property is widely used in chemical analysis, biosensing and carbohydrate separation. It can selectively identify specific sugars and facilitate accurate detection and separation.
Furthermore, its reactivity is greatly affected by substituents. If there is a power supply group on the benzene ring, it can enhance the hydroxy activity, make it more acidic, and more likely to participate in the reaction; if it is an electron-absorbing group, on the contrary, the reactivity is reduced.
In organic synthesis, 2% 2C3% 2C4-trihydroxyphenylboronic acid can be used as an important intermediate. Through its reaction with other compounds, complex organic structures can be constructed, and the types and functions of compounds can be expanded. Its stability cannot be ignored. Although it can remain relatively stable under conventional conditions, when it encounters strong oxidants, strong acids or strong bases, the structure may change and the properties may change. In short, 2% 2C3% 2C4-trihydroxyphenylboronic acid has its unique chemical properties, which shows its effectiveness in many fields and adds a powerful tool for chemical research and application.
What are the synthesis methods of 2,3,4-trifluorobenzyl chloride?
There are many ways to synthesize 2% 2C3% 2C4-tribromophenylalanine, and the following are common methods:
First, using phenylalanine as the starting material, under suitable reaction conditions, the benzene ring is brominated. Liquid bromine and brominating agents such as N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) can be selected in suitable solvents such as dichloromethane and carbon tetrachloride, or catalyzed by catalysts such as iron powder and iron tribromide. During this process, the reaction temperature, time and proportion of reactants should be carefully adjusted to prevent excessive bromination and the formation of unnecessary by-products. In this way, 2,3,4-tribromophenylalanine may be obtained.
Second, an analogue of phenylalanine can be constructed first, and the analogue has some bromine atom substituents on the benzene ring. Then, through subsequent reaction steps, such as nucleophilic substitution, coupling reaction, etc., the remaining bromine atoms are introduced into the benzene ring to achieve the synthesis of 2,3,4-tribromophenylalanine. This path requires precise control of the reaction conditions and the selection of appropriate reagents and catalysts to ensure that the reaction proceeds in the desired direction and improve the purity and yield of the product.
Third, other compounds containing benzene rings are also used as starting materials. First, they are converted into derivatives of phenylalanine through a series of reactions, and then bromine atoms are introduced into the benzene ring of the derivatives in an orderly manner. This process requires the connection of multiple reactions, and each step must pay attention to the optimization of reaction conditions to prevent the occurrence of side reactions, ensure the smooth progress of the reaction, and finally obtain the target product 2,3,4-tribromophenylalanine.
In short, there are various methods for synthesizing 2,3,4-tribromophenylalanine, but each method needs to be carefully considered for the purpose of efficient and high-purity synthesis.
What are the precautions for storing and transporting 2,3,4-trifluorobenzyl chloride?
2% 2C3% 2C4-trifluorobenzyl ether, when storing and transporting, many matters need to be paid attention to.
The first is about its chemical properties. This substance has specific chemical activity. When exposed to heat, open flame or strong oxidants, it may cause violent reactions, or even cause ignition and explosion. Therefore, when storing, it should be placed in a cool and ventilated warehouse, away from fire and heat sources, and stored separately from oxidants. Do not mix.
Second, its physical properties cannot be ignored. This substance may be volatile, and the storage container must be well sealed to prevent leakage and volatilization. During transportation, it is also necessary to ensure that the container is stable and there is no risk of leakage. Because of its volatile gas or irritation and toxicity, if it leaks, it will be harmful to the environment and the human body.
Furthermore, it is related to safety protection. Storage and transportation personnel should be equipped with appropriate protective equipment, such as gas masks, chemical protective clothing, etc. In the event of a leak, do not panic. When the leakage area personnel are quickly evacuated to a safe area, and quarantined, strictly restricting access. Emergency personnel must wear self-contained positive pressure breathing apparatus and gas protective clothing to cut off the source of leakage as much as possible to prevent it from flowing into sewers, drainage ditches and other restricted spaces. In the event of a small leak, it can be absorbed by sand, vermiculite or other inert materials; in the event of a large leak, build a dike or dig a pit for containment, cover it with foam to reduce vapor disasters, and then transfer it to a tanker or a special collector for recycling or transportation to a waste treatment site for disposal.
In addition, follow relevant regulations and standards. Whether it is storage or transportation, it must be strictly in accordance with national and local hazardous chemical management regulations and standards, and go through necessary permits and procedures to ensure the legal compliance of the whole process and ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.