Chemical Formula | C11H15FN2 |
Molar Mass | 194.25 g/mol |
Appearance | Solid (usually white or off - white) |
Melting Point | Typically in a certain range (exact value depends on purity) |
Solubility In Water | Poor solubility in water |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in some organic solvents like ethanol, dichloromethane |
Pka Value | Relevant for its basicity in solution |
Density | A specific value (data dependent on experimental conditions) |
Flash Point | Information useful for handling in flammability - related scenarios |
Odor | May have a characteristic odor (usually mild, amine - like) |
Chemical Formula | C11H15FN2 |
Molecular Weight | 194.25 |
Appearance | Typically a solid |
Physical State At Room Temp | Solid |
Boiling Point | Data may vary, around 300 - 320 °C (approximate) |
Melting Point | Data may vary, around 70 - 80 °C (approximate) |
Solubility In Water | Poorly soluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, dichloromethane |
Density | Data may vary, around 1.1 - 1.2 g/cm³ (approximate) |
Odor | May have a faint characteristic odor |
What is the main use of 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine?
1 - (4 - fluorobenzyl) piperazine is also an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses, especially in the field of medicinal chemistry.
In the process of drug development, this compound is often a key intermediate. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can interact with many biological targets, so pharmaceutical manufacturers often use it to construct molecular structures with specific pharmacological activities. For example, when developing psychotropic drugs, the properties of 1 - (4 - fluorobenzyl) piperazine with piperazine rings and fluorobenzyl groups can precisely modify drug molecules and enhance their affinity with neurotransmitter receptors, thereby enhancing the therapeutic effect of drugs.
Furthermore, in the field of materials science, it can also be seen. Because it can endow materials with specific chemical and physical properties, it can be used to prepare polymer materials with special properties. For example, in some functional polymer synthesis, the introduction of this compound can change the electrical and optical properties of the material to meet the specific needs of electronic devices, optical materials and other fields.
In addition, in the field of organic synthesis chemistry, 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine is an important synthesis block. Chemists can use it to carry out various chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, addition, etc., to construct more complex organic molecules, expand the boundaries of organic synthesis, and provide the possibility for the creation of new compounds.
To sum up, 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine, with its unique structure and reactivity, has important functions in many fields such as medicine, materials, and organic synthesis, and promotes the sustainable development of related fields.
What are the physical properties of 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine
1 - (4 - fluorobenzyl) piperazine is an organic compound, and its physical properties are quite important, which is related to the characteristics and uses of this compound.
Looking at its properties, under normal temperature and pressure, 1 - (4 - fluorobenzyl) piperazine is often white to light yellow crystalline powder, which is easy to store and use, and the powdered substance can provide a large reaction surface area in some reactions, which is conducive to the reaction.
Melting point is also a key physical property. Its melting point is about a certain temperature range, which can help identify the purity of the compound. If the purity is high, the melting point is usually sharp and concentrated; if it contains impurities, the melting point may be deviated, and the melting range may be widened. By accurately measuring the melting point, its quality can be preliminarily judged.
The solubility cannot be ignored. 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine has a certain solubility in organic solvents, such as common ethanol, dichloromethane, etc. In ethanol, it can be partially dissolved to form a homogeneous solution. This solubility allows it to be used as a reactant or intermediate in organic synthesis reactions, and to participate in various chemical reactions in specific solvent systems. In water, its solubility is relatively poor, which is related to the structure and polarity of the molecule. The partial structure of the molecule makes it more inclined to interact with organic solvents rather than water.
In addition, the density of 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine also has certain values. Although the specific values depend on accurate measurement, the physical properties are of great significance in terms of material measurement, mixing ratio, etc. In chemical production and laboratory operations, accurate knowledge of density is helpful for accurate preparation of solutions and determination of the amount of reactant materials.
In summary, the physical properties of 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine, such as white to light yellow crystalline powder, specific melting point, solubility and density of different solvents, are of great value to its research, production and application in the field of chemistry.
Is 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine chemically stable?
The stability of the chemical properties of 1 - (4 -fluorobenzyl) piperazine is the key to chemical study and industrial application. Looking at its structure, the piperazine ring system is a nitrogen-containing six-membered heterocycle with a certain alkalinity. The lone pair electron on the nitrogen atom can interact with protons or other electrophilic reagents, which makes the piperazine ring often an active check point in chemical reactions.
4 -fluorobenzyl is connected to piperazine, and the fluorine atom has strong electronegativity, which can affect the electron cloud distribution of the molecule by inducing effect. It is connected to benzyl, which causes the electron cloud density of the benzyl group to decrease, which in turn affects the stability of the connection with the piperazine ring. However, this structure also imparts specific spatial resistance and electronic effects to the molecule, which affects its stability.
Under normal conditions, 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine is relatively stable. In case of strong oxidants, the nitrogen atom of the piperazine ring or the carbon-hydrogen bond of the benzyl group can be oxidized, resulting in structural changes. In the case of strong acid or strong base environment, the nitrogen atom of the piperazine ring may protonate, changing the charge state and chemical activity of the molecule, or triggering reactions such as hydrolysis, which affects its stability.
In high temperature environment, the thermal motion of the molecule intensifies, and 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine may decompose, and the chemical bond is broken to form other small molecule products. However, under the conventional environment of normal temperature and pressure without special chemical reagents, this compound can maintain a relatively stable state, and its chemical properties change little within a certain period of time.
What are the synthesis methods of 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine
The synthesis method of 1 - (4 -fluorobenzyl) piperazine has been known in ancient times, and is described in detail below.
The classic nucleophilic substitution method is first introduced. Piperazine and 4-fluorobenzyl halide are used as raw materials, and this halide is usually 4-fluorobenzyl chloride or 4-fluorobenzyl bromide. In suitable organic solvents, such as acetonitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), etc., an appropriate amount of bases, such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, etc., are added to promote the reaction. The base can capture the hydrogen on the nitrogen atom of piperazine, enhance its nucleophilicity, and then undergo a nucleophilic substitution reaction with 4-fluorobenzyl halide to form the target product 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine. During the reaction, attention should be paid to the control of temperature. Generally, under the condition of heating and reflux, the reaction is carried out for several hours. After monitoring the reaction process until the raw material is completely consumed, and then after post-treatment, such as extraction, washing, drying, column chromatography separation, etc., the pure product can be obtained.
Furthermore, 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and piperazine can also be used as starting materials to carry out a condensation reaction to generate an imine intermediate. This reaction is usually carried out in an alcohol solvent under acid catalysis, such as methanol, ethanol, etc. The imide intermediate is then reduced through a reduction step. The commonly used reducing agents are sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, etc., and the imide group is reduced to a secondary amine group to obtain 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine. This method has a little more steps, but the raw materials are relatively easy to obtain, and the reaction conditions of each step are relatively mild, easy to operate and control.
Others use 4-fluorobenzyl alcohol as raw material. First convert 4-fluorobenzyl alcohol into the corresponding sulfonate, such as p-toluenesulfonate. This conversion reaction can be prepared by reacting with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride under basic conditions such as pyridine. The sulfonate is then reacted with piperazine in the presence of a suitable solvent and base, the sulfonate group is left, and the piperazine nitrogen atom attacks the benzyl carbon to complete the synthesis of 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine. This path is also an effective method, but attention needs to be paid to the reaction conditions and post-treatment of the preparation process of sulfonate.
The above methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. The synthesizer should weigh the choice according to the availability of raw materials, reaction conditions, cost and purity requirements of the target product to achieve the best synthetic effect.
What is the price range of 1- (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine in the market?
1 - (4-fluorobenzyl) piperazine is well-known in the market, and it can be clearly explained in detail. The quality of this product is affected by various factors.
One of them is the cost of manufacturing. The cost of raw materials, the method of improving production, and the quality of production will all affect the cost. If the raw materials are rare and available, or the production needs to be complex and expensive, the cost will be high; if the production cost is large, the cost can be reduced, and the cost may be slightly lower.
Second, the supply and demand of the market also depends. If the demand is low, and the supply is limited, the price will rise; conversely, if the supply is in demand, the price will rise or fall.
Third, the quality of the product also affects the price.
Fourth, the place and channel of sales are also different. Different regions may have different prices due to differences in cost and cost, etc.; through different sales channels, such as direct suppliers, suppliers, etc., the price will also be different.
However, if you want to know the price of high-quality products, it is appropriate to sell chemical raw materials in the trading market, and to produce merchants or merchants in different regions, you can only get the best.