Chemical Formula | C6H4FI |
Molecular Weight | 222.00 |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 194 - 196 °C |
Melting Point | N/A |
Density | 1.927 g/mL at 25 °C |
Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, ether |
Flash Point | 77.8 °C |
Vapor Pressure | Low |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong oxidizing agents |
Chemical Formula | C6H4FI |
Molecular Weight | 222.00 |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 194 - 196 °C |
Melting Point | N/A |
Density | 1.877 g/cm³ |
Flash Point | 84 °C |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ether, benzene |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong oxidizing agents |
Chemical Formula | C6H4FIO |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | Around 210 - 212 °C |
Density | Approx. 2.02 g/cm³ |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether |
Vapor Pressure | Low at room temperature |
Odor | Characteristic, pungent |
What are the main uses of O-IODO FLUOROBENZENE?
O-iodine fluorobenzene (O-IODO + FLUOROBENZENE) is also an organic compound. Its main uses cover a wide range of fields.
In the field of organic synthesis, O-iodine fluorobenzene can be regarded as a key raw material and intermediate. Due to the unique chemical activity of iodine and fluorine atoms in the structure, various chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution and coupling reactions, can be used to construct novel and complex organic molecular structures. For example, in palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions, iodine atoms can be coupled with carbon-containing nucleophiles to help form carbon-carbon bonds, which is of great significance in drug synthesis and materials science. Through nucleophilic substitution reactions, fluorine atoms can also be replaced by other functional groups, paving the way for the synthesis of multi-functional organic compounds.
In drug development, O-iodine fluorobenzene also plays an important role. The introduction of fluorine atoms into organic molecules can often change the physical and chemical properties of compounds, such as lipophilicity, metabolic stability, etc. The addition of fluorine atoms to drug molecules may enhance their interaction with biological targets and enhance drug efficacy. Iodine atoms, in addition to participating in reactions to build molecular skeletons, can be used in the field of radiopharmaceuticals. If they are replaced with radioactive iodine isotopes, this compound can be used for diagnosis and treatment. Radiological imaging techniques can be used to locate lesions in the body, or radiotherapy can be used to destroy diseased cells.
In the field of materials science, O-iodofluorobenzene can be used to create materials with special properties. For example, in the preparation of optoelectronic materials, by participating in the reaction, the obtained materials may have unique optical and electrical properties, which are expected to be applied to organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), solar cells and other devices to improve their performance and efficiency.
In summary, O-iodofluorobenzene, with its unique structure and chemical activity, has non-negligible uses in organic synthesis, drug development, materials science and many other fields, promoting scientific research and technological development in various fields.
What are the physical properties of O-IODO FLUOROBENZENE?
O-IODO+FLUOROBENZENE, it is an organic compound. Its physical properties are worth exploring.
Looking at its properties, under normal conditions, or a colorless to light yellow liquid, the appearance shows a clear state, like a mountain spring, pure and free of impurities. This appearance characteristic makes it unique among many chemical substances.
When it comes to the melting point, its melting point is low, just like thin ice in winter, which melts when it is warm. This characteristic allows it to change from solid to liquid lightly under relatively mild conditions. The boiling point is in a moderate range, which means that under ordinary heating methods, it can be orderly from liquid to gas, providing convenience for the control of many chemical reactions.
Furthermore, its density is also a key physical property. Compared with water, its density is slightly higher, just like a stable stone, it will slowly settle when placed in water. This density property is of important significance in the separation and mixing of substances.
In terms of solubility, it is difficult to dissolve in water, just like the incompatibility of oil and water. When the two meet, the boundary is clear. However, it is easily soluble in organic solvents, just like a fish entering water, and can perfectly blend with organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. This solubility feature greatly expands its application space in the field of organic synthesis.
In addition, its volatility should not be underestimated. Under certain temperature and environmental conditions, it can evaporate slowly like a light smoke, leaving a unique chemical smell in the air. This volatility needs to be carefully considered in the process control of certain chemical reactions and Environmental Impact Assessment. In short, the various physical properties of O-IODO+FLUOROBENZENE are intertwined to build their unique "identity" in the chemical world, laying the foundation for chemical research and industrial applications.
What are the chemical properties of O-IODO FLUOROBENZENE?
O-IODO+FLUOROBENZENE, that is, o-iodine fluorobenzene. It is an organic compound with unique chemical properties.
In o-iodine fluorobenzene, the existence of fluorine atoms and iodine atoms makes its properties unique. Fluorine atoms have strong electronegativity, which can change the distribution of molecular electron clouds, resulting in a decrease in the density of ortho and para-electron clouds. Although iodine atoms are less electronegative than fluorine, their atomic radius is large, which has a great impact on the molecular spatial structure.
In chemical reactions, the iodine atoms of o-iodine fluorobenzene can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. Because of its relatively small C-I bond energy, it is easy to break, and nucleophilic testers can attack the carbon atoms connected to iodine, thereby introducing new groups. For example, when reacting with sodium alcohol, iodine atoms can be replaced by alkoxy groups to form corresponding ether compounds.
Furthermore, although fluorine atoms are difficult to undergo nucleophilic substitution like iodine atoms, they can affect the electron cloud density of the benzene ring and regulate the reactivity at other positions on the benzene ring. In the electrophilic substitution reaction, the electron cloud density of the benzene ring is affected by fluorine and iodine atoms, making the reaction check point different from ordinary benzene derivatives. Generally speaking, electrophilic reagents tend to attack positions with relatively high electron cloud density.
O-iodine fluorobenzene also has certain physical properties. It has a certain solubility in organic solvents, and its melting boiling point is affected by intermolecular forces. Due to the presence of fluorine and iodine atoms, the intermolecular forces include dispersion forces, induction forces, etc., which make their melting boiling points different from benzene and simple alkylbenzene.
The chemical properties of o-iodine fluorobenzene are determined by the interaction between fluorine and iodine atoms and benzene rings. In the field of organic synthesis, it can be used as a key intermediate for the preparation of various complex organic compounds.
What are the synthesis methods of O-IODO FLUOROBENZENE?
There are various ways to prepare o-iodofluorobenzene. First, it can be started from o-fluoroaniline. First, it interacts with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at low temperature, and undergoes a diazotization reaction to form a diazonium salt. Subsequently, potassium iodide solution is added, and the diazonium group is replaced by an iodine atom to obtain o-iodofluorobenzene. This step is still simple, but the diazotization reaction needs to be carefully controlled at temperature to prevent side reactions from happening.
Second, o-fluorobenzoic acid is used as the starting material. First, it is converted into an acyl chloride, and then co-heated with cuprous iodide. After the Sandmeier reaction and other variants, o-fluoroiodobenzene can be In this process, the preparation of acyl chloride requires suitable reagents and conditions, and the reaction involving cuprous iodide needs to be carefully regulated to increase the yield of the product.
Furthermore, the nucleophilic substitution reaction of halogenated aromatics can be used. Select a suitable halogenated benzene derivative with a fluorine atom in the ortho-position of the halogen atom, and use iodide as the nucleophilic reagent to react in the presence of a suitable solvent and base. However, the activity and selectivity of the substituent need to be considered, and the good agent and conditions should be selected to make the reaction proceed in the direction of generating o-iodofluorobenzene.
Although the methods for preparing o-iodofluorobenzene vary, it is necessary to pay attention to the control of reaction conditions, such as temperature, reagent ratio, reaction time, etc., in order to effectively obtain this compound in experiments or production.
What are the precautions for O-IODO FLUOROBENZENE in storage and transportation?
O-iodine fluorobenzene is an organic compound. When storing and transporting, many key matters need to be paid attention to to to ensure its stability and safety.
First storage environment. It should be found in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. Because of its certain volatility, high temperature will cause increased volatilization, not only material loss, but also volatile gas reaches a certain concentration in the air, which can cause combustion and explosion in case of open flame or high heat, so the storage temperature should be controlled in a specific range, generally not exceeding 30 ° C. At the same time, humid environment or cause adverse reactions such as hydrolysis, which affect the quality, so the ambient humidity should also be properly controlled.
Times and packaging requirements. Suitable packaging materials must be used to ensure good sealing. Usually packaged in glass bottles or metal drums, the glass bottles should be thick and pressure-resistant, and the metal drums should be corrosion-proof. The name of the chemical, the nature of the hazard and the emergency treatment method should be clearly marked on the package for identification and disposal. If the package is damaged or the material leaks, it will not only pollute the environment, but also harm the health of the human body when it comes into contact with or inhales the leakage.
The other is transportation safety. The transportation process must follow relevant regulations and operating procedures. The transportation vehicle should be equipped with necessary fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment, just in case. When handling, it should be handled lightly to avoid collisions, falls, and leaks due to violent vibration or damage to the package. And it should be transported separately from oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc., to prevent mutual reaction.
In addition, whether it is storage or transportation, the relevant personnel must undergo professional training and be familiar with the properties, hazards and emergency treatment measures of O-iodofluorobenzene. In the event of an accident such as leakage, effective measures should be taken quickly, such as evacuating personnel, cutting off fire sources, and properly collecting and handling leaks, to reduce hazards. In this way, the purpose of safe storage and transportation can be achieved.