Chemical Formula | C6H3Cl2F |
Molecular Weight | 164.99 |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Odor | Characteristic aromatic odor |
Boiling Point | 187 - 189 °C |
Melting Point | -21 °C |
Density | 1.446 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether |
Vapor Pressure | Low vapor pressure |
Flash Point | 71 °C |
Refractive Index | 1.527 (20 °C) |
Chemical Formula | C6H3Cl2F |
Molar Mass | 164.99 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light - yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 176 - 178 °C |
Melting Point | -22 °C |
Density | 1.387 g/cm³ (at 20 °C) |
Vapor Pressure | 0.58 mmHg at 25 °C |
Water Solubility | Insoluble |
Logp | 3.58 |
Flash Point | 65 °C |
Chemical Formula | C6H3Cl2F |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Odor | Pungent |
Boiling Point | 175 - 177 °C |
Melting Point | -15 °C |
Density | 1.389 g/cm³ (20 °C) |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in many organic solvents |
Vapor Pressure | 1.1 hPa (20 °C) |
Flash Point | 60 °C |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
What are the main uses of 3,5-dichlorofluorobenzene?
3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid, its main uses are as follows:
This is an important intermediate in organic synthesis. In the field of medicine, it is often used as a starting material for the synthesis of many drugs. Due to its special chemical structure, it can undergo a series of chemical reactions to construct a molecular structure with specific pharmacological activities. For example, in the preparation of some antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid plays a key role in helping to enhance the inhibitory ability of drugs against specific bacteria or regulate the pathway of human inflammatory response.
In the cosmetic industry, it is also indispensable. Because of its antioxidant properties, it can be added to skin care products to help slow down the aging process of the skin caused by free radical damage. Free radicals are an important factor in skin aging. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid can capture free radicals, protect skin cells from excessive oxidative stress, and maintain skin elasticity and luster.
In the dye industry, 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid also has a place. It can be used to synthesize dyes of specific colors and properties. By chemically modifying it and connecting different chromophore groups, dyes with rich colors and good fastness can be prepared to meet the needs of high-quality dyes in textile, printing and dyeing industries, ensuring the color fastness and color brightness of dyed fabrics.
In addition, in terms of food additives, its antioxidant properties also make it a potential food antioxidant. It can prolong the shelf life of food, prevent oxidative rancidity of oil and other components in food, maintain the flavor and quality of food, and ensure consumer safety and taste experience.
What are the physical properties of 3,5-dichlorofluorobenzene?
3% 2C5-dihydroxyvaleric acid, its physical properties are as follows:
This substance is mostly in the state of white crystals at room temperature. It is pure and uniform in quality. It is like fine sand or broken jade, with regular crystal shape and quite beautiful. Its smell is almost inaudible, and it is placed under the nose to smell. It only has a slight and inconspicuous smell, which is almost odorless. This is rare among many chemical substances. Because of its unique chemical structure, its volatility is extremely weak, so the smell is not obvious.
As for its solubility, it shows good affinity in the solvent of water. Put it into water, add a little stir, and gradually dissolve to form a uniform solution, which can be seen that it is easily soluble in water. This property is derived from the hydroxyl groups contained in its molecular structure. Hydroxyl groups and water molecules can form hydrogen bonds, so that the two attract each other and dissolve each other. However, in organic solvents, such as common ether and benzene, their solubility is not as good as that of water. In ether, it is only slightly soluble, and some particles are suspended in it, making it difficult to form a homogeneous phase; in benzene, the degree of solubility is more limited, and it can even be regarded as insoluble. This is because the molecular structure of organic solvents and 3% 2C5-dihydroxyvaleric acid are quite different, making it difficult to form an effective interaction.
The melting point is precisely determined to be between 160-165 ° C. When the temperature gradually rises near the melting point, the originally solid crystal gradually softens and then melts into a flowing liquid. This transformation process requires specific heat to break the force between the lattices and complete the phase transition from solid to liquid. As for the boiling point, it is difficult to measure the exact boiling point value because it is prone to decomposition reactions during the heating process. When heated to a certain extent, it has decomposed into other substances before reaching the normal boiling point, which is also one of its physical properties.
What are the chemical properties of 3,5-dichlorofluorobenzene?
3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is an organic compound with unique chemical properties. The appearance of this substance is often white to light yellow crystalline powder, soluble in solvents such as water, ethanol and ether.
From the perspective of its chemical structure, there are two hydroxyl groups and one carboxyl group in the molecule. Hydroxyl groups are active reactive functional groups and can participate in many chemical reactions. For example, hydroxyl groups are prone to complex reactions with metal ions, whereby stable metal complexes can be formed. This property is widely used in analytical chemistry and materials science, such as for the detection and separation of metal ions, or the preparation of materials with specific functions.
Furthermore, hydroxyl groups can participate in esterification reactions. When 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid reacts with alcohols under acid-catalyzed conditions, corresponding ester compounds can be formed. Esters are used in many industries such as fragrances, coatings and drug synthesis, because different esters often have unique odors and good solubility.
The carboxyl group also gives the substance important chemical properties. The carboxyl group is acidic and can partially ionize hydrogen ions in aqueous solution, so 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid has a certain acidity. With this acidity, it can neutralize with bases to generate corresponding salts and water. This property is of great significance in the preparation of drugs, because the solubility and stability of drugs can be improved by reacting with bases.
In addition, the benzene ring structure of 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid gives it a certain conjugate system, which in turn affects its physical and chemical properties. The conjugate system imparts certain stability to the molecule and has a significant impact on its spectral properties. For example, specific absorption peaks appear in the UV-visible spectral region, which is often used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of the substance.
What is the production method of 3,5-dichlorofluorobenzene?
The preparation of 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a very important chemical process. The method is as follows:
can be prepared by using gallic acid as the starting material. Gallic acid is chemically converted under specific reaction conditions. Gallic acid is first reacted with an appropriate amount of reagent, which needs to be precisely selected according to the reaction mechanism. Generally speaking, in a suitable solvent environment, a specific catalyst is added to promote the smooth progress of the reaction.
In this process, the choice of solvent is extremely critical, and its solubility to the reactants and products should be considered, and unnecessary side reactions should not occur with the reactants or products. The catalyst can significantly accelerate the reaction rate and reduce the activation energy required for the reaction. The reaction temperature and time also need to be strictly controlled. Too high or too low temperature, too long or too short time may affect the yield and purity of the product.
After the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture needs to be separated and purified. Means such as extraction, distillation, and crystallization are often used. During extraction, an extractant with good solubility to the product and easy separation from other components of the reaction system is selected. Distillation can separate the product from impurities according to the difference in the boiling point of each component. During the crystallization process, by controlling the concentration and temperature of the solution, the product is precipitated in the form of crystals, and then high-purity 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid is obtained.
In addition, there are other preparation methods. For example, some natural products are used as starting materials and converted through a series of chemical reactions. This approach requires a deep understanding of the structure and properties of natural products, and the use of their inherent functional groups to gradually construct the structure of the target product through ingenious reaction design. However, this method is often subject to the source and difficulty of extraction of natural products, and may have certain limitations in practical production applications.
What are the precautions for storing and transporting 3,5-dichlorofluorobenzene?
3% 2C5-difuran is stored in the storage environment, so pay attention to the general situation.
It is best to store it in a safe and well-connected room, which can avoid the danger caused by high temperature or lack of space. The temperature must not exceed 37 ° C, because the high temperature is easy to make the property of the product. Oxidation, acid, etc., are stored separately, because if 3% 2C5-difuran is connected with these materials, it is easy to react biochemically, or cause serious accidents such as combustion and explosion. And there are combined material leaks in the storage area to prevent the leakage of raw materials, which can be quickly and effectively treated, so as not to cause great harm.
In the next few days, it is necessary to equip the fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency management. In summer, it is advisable to travel in the morning and evening to avoid the high-altitude section in the afternoon, so as to reduce the risk. During the journey, it is necessary to ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall, or break down. The highway should be traveled according to the designated route, and do not stay in the residential area and the densely populated area, so as to avoid the damage caused by the accident in the event of an accident. The exhaust pipe of the goods should be equipped with a fire resistance device, and it is forbidden to use the mechanical equipment and tools that are easy to start fireworks to remove, so as to prevent the explosion of 3% 2C5-difuran due to sparks. And check whether the packaging container is complete and sealed before the first time, and comply with the requirements of the dangerous chemical products in the process.