Chemical Formula | C6H4F2S |
Molecular Weight | 146.16 |
Appearance | Solid or liquid (depending on conditions) |
Odor | Typical thiol - like, pungent sulfur - containing odor |
Boiling Point | Data may vary, generally in the range related to its molecular structure and intermolecular forces |
Melting Point | Data may vary, characteristic of its crystalline structure |
Density | Specific value depending on temperature and conditions |
Solubility In Water | Low solubility, as it is non - polar due to the benzene ring and fluorine groups |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether, etc., due to its non - polar nature |
Flash Point | Value related to its flammability characteristics |
Pka | Value related to its acidic or basic nature in solution (for the thiol group) |
Chemical Formula | C6H4F2S |
Molar Mass | 146.16 g/mol |
Appearance | Solid or liquid (depending on conditions) |
Melting Point | Data may vary, needs specific experimental determination |
Boiling Point | Data may vary, needs specific experimental determination |
Density | Data may vary, needs specific experimental determination |
Solubility In Water | Low solubility, as it is an organic sulfur - fluorine compound |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, acetone, etc. |
Odor | Possibly has a pungent or characteristic sulfur - containing odor |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong oxidizing agents |
Chemical Formula | C6H4F2S |
Molar Mass | 146.16 g/mol |
Appearance | Typically a colorless to light - colored liquid |
Boiling Point | Data may vary, around 180 - 190 °C |
Density | Data needed for accurate value, but likely around 1.3 - 1.4 g/cm³ |
Solubility In Water | Low solubility in water, hydrophobic |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, acetone |
Odor | Characteristic sulfur - containing, pungent odor |
Flash Point | Data required for precise value, but potentially flammable |
What are the main uses of 2,4-difluorobenzene-1-mercaptan?
2% 2C4-diethyl-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, although there is no exact corresponding name in ancient times, it is widely used in today's knowledge.
In the dyeing and weaving industry, it is often used as an auxiliary. In ancient dyeing and weaving, if you want to make the color uniform and firm, you often rely on various auxiliaries. Today's 2% 2C4-diethyl-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid can help the dye adhere evenly to the fabric, just like the dyeing workers of ancient times used clever techniques to make the color cloth no different. It can tightly combine dyes with fabric fibers, just like the ancient craftsmen used mortise and tenon to closely connect wood. In this way, the dyed fabric will not fade for a long time, and it will still be fresh after being washed.
It is also indispensable in the process of chemical synthesis. Chemical synthesis is like the alchemy of ancient times. To obtain exquisite products, it is necessary to make good use of various raw materials and reagents. 2% 2C4-diethyl-1-naphthalene sulfonic acid can be used as a catalyst to accelerate the reaction process, just like the ancient wise man used a strange technique to enlighten, so that the originally slow change can be achieved quickly. Many organic synthesis reactions rely on its help to efficiently produce the required compounds, laying the foundation for the manufacture of fine chemicals, pharmaceutical intermediates, etc. < Br >
It also has great power in the production of surfactants. Surfactants can change the surface properties of chemical systems. The surfactant made of 2% 2C4-diethyl-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid can make insoluble liquids, such as water and oil, mix evenly, just like the ancient ones, so that contradictory things can coexist in one room and be peaceful. This is widely used in daily chemical, food and other industries, such as emulsions of daily chemicals, emulsifiers of food, etc., all need this material to help achieve the desired properties and functions.
What are the physical properties of 2,4-difluorobenzene-1-thiol?
2% 2C4-diethyl-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, this material has several characteristics. Its color is often white to slightly yellow crystalline powder, and it looks fine, like frost-like powder.
In terms of solubility, it is soluble in water, just like salt melts in water, and can be fused with water. This property makes it smooth in many aqueous systems, participating in various reactions or exerting its efficacy. In organic solvents, common organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone also have a certain solubility, just like fish getting water, and can perform their unique functions in an organic environment. < Br >
In terms of melting point, it has its specific value. This value is like the inherent sign of a substance. At a certain temperature, it will quietly transform from solid to liquid, completing the change of form. The boiling point is also an important physical property. When the temperature rises to the boiling point, it will boil and gasify, realizing the transformation from liquid to gas.
Furthermore, its density also has a fixed value, which reflects the mass of the substance per unit volume and is a key indicator to measure the compactness of its substance. And under normal temperature and pressure, the chemical properties are relatively stable, just like a stable person, it is not easy to react violently with the surrounding substances. When encountering specific conditions or substances, it can show a lively side, participate in a variety of chemical reactions, and exert its unique chemical efficiency.
What are the chemical properties of 2,4-difluorobenzene-1-thiol?
2% 2C4-diethyl-1-naphthalene sulfonic acid, which is acidic and can dissociate hydrogen ions in water, showing acidic characteristics. Its sulfonic acid group is easy to combine with metal ions to form sulfonate compounds, which are often used in the preparation of various organometallic salts. In the field of organic synthesis, it is an important intermediate and can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. Because the sulfonic acid group is a good leaving group, it can be replaced by other functional groups, thereby constructing a variety of organic compound structures.
It also has a certain surface activity, and under specific conditions, it can reduce the surface tension of liquids. In industrial production, or used in the preparation of certain surfactants. In addition, due to the existence of the naphthalene ring structure, it has a certain conjugated system. Under the irradiation of specific wavelengths of light, it may exhibit unique optical properties, such as fluorescence properties, and may have potential applications in the fields of optical materials research.
Furthermore, the chemical properties of the compound are relatively stable, but under the action of strong oxidants, the naphthalene ring and sulfonic acid group may undergo oxidation reactions, resulting in structural changes. Under suitable temperature and catalyst conditions, it may also participate in some condensation reactions to achieve molecular structure expansion and modification, providing more paths and possibilities for organic synthesis chemistry.
What are the synthesis methods of 2,4-difluorobenzene-1-thiol?
The synthesis method of 2% 2C4-diethyl-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid is not directly recorded in the classic "Tiangong Kaiwu", but several kinds can be deduced according to the methods of ancient chemical industry and related records.
First, with naphthalene as the group, the sulfonic acid group can be introduced first. Naphthalene is co-heated with concentrated sulfuric acid, and the sulfonic acid group easily replaces the α position of the naphthalene ring. This step requires temperature control. Due to different temperatures, the substitution positions are different. When the temperature is low, about 80 ° C, α-naphthalenesulfonic acid is the main product; when the temperature rises above 160 ° C, β-naphthalenesulfonic acid gradually becomes the main product. After obtaining naphthalenesulf Ethyl substitution can be achieved by using ethylene halides as ethylation reagents in an alkaline environment and with the help of catalysts. Sodium hydroxide can be used as a base, and catalysts such as copper salts can promote the reaction.
Second, ethylation of naphthalene is carried out first. Naphthalene and ethylene halides are alkylated by Fu-g under the catalysis of Lewis acids such as aluminum trichloride, and ethyl can be introduced. However, this reaction may have multiple substitution products, and the ratio of reactants and reaction conditions need to be carefully adjusted to increase the yield of 2,4-diethylnaphthalene. Subsequent sulfonation reactions are used to introduce sulfonic acid groups at 1 position. In addition to concentrated sulfuric acid, the sulfonating reagent can also be fuming sulfuric acid. The sulfonating ability of fuming sulfuric acid is stronger, and the reaction is easier to proceed, but attention should be paid to the degree of reaction intensity to prevent side reactions.
Or you can try to use other compounds containing ethyl and sulfonic acid groups as starting materials and splice the target molecules through multi-step reactions. However, the ancient chemical raw materials and technologies are limited, and such methods may be difficult to implement. Although the ancients did not have modern accurate analytical instruments, they accumulated long-term practice and experience. By observing the reaction phenomenon and product properties, they can also judge the reaction process and results. After repeated exploration, a suitable method for synthesizing 2,4-diethyl-1-naphthalene sulfonic acid may be obtained.
What should be paid attention to when storing and transporting 2,4-difluorobenzene-1-thiol?
For 2% 2C4-diethyl-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, there are many key points to be paid attention to during storage and transportation.
The tightness of the first package. This is to prevent it from coming into contact with the external environment and causing deterioration of the ingredients. If the package is damaged, it may not only leak 2% 2C4-diethyl-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, stain the surrounding objects, but also expose it to the air, or chemically react with oxygen, etc., and damage its quality. Therefore, the package must be intact and the seal must be tight.
Times and storage environment. Choose a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Due to high temperature or its chemical instability, it may even cause reactions such as decomposition; humid environment may make the material damp, affecting its purity and performance. And good ventilation can disperse harmful gases that may be generated in time to ensure the safety of storage space.
Furthermore, when transporting, it is necessary to choose suitable transportation methods and tools according to their chemical characteristics. Do not mix with oxidizing, alkaline and other substances to prevent violent chemical reactions and cause danger. During transportation, bumps and collisions should also be avoided to prevent damage to the packaging.
Again, storage and transportation places should be equipped with obvious warning signs, so that relevant personnel are aware of the characteristics and latent risks of this object, so as to urge them to operate with extra caution and follow safety procedures.
And when handling 2% 2C4-diethyl-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, staff should also be equipped with appropriate protective equipment, such as protective gloves, glasses, masks, etc., to protect themselves from direct contact with the substance and cause physical damage.