Chemical Formula | C20H28F2O2 |
Molecular Weight | 338.43 |
Appearance | Typically a colorless liquid (assumed based on similar compounds) |
Boiling Point | Estimated to be in a specific range (data may be required from experiments or literature) |
Melting Point | Estimated to be in a certain range (experimental or literature data needed) |
Density | Needs experimental determination or literature reference |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Likely soluble in common organic solvents like toluene, dichloromethane (prediction based on structure) |
Vapor Pressure | Requires experimental measurement or estimation methods |
Refractive Index | Value would be determined experimentally |
Flash Point | Needs experimental testing to obtain an accurate value |
Chemical Formula | C21H28F2O2 |
Molar Mass | 352.44 g/mol |
Appearance | Typically a clear liquid |
Boiling Point | Estimated based on similar compounds, around 300 - 350 °C |
Density | Approx. 1.0 - 1.1 g/cm³ (estimation based on related structures) |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble (hydrophobic due to non - polar hydrocarbon and cyclohexyl groups) |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like toluene, dichloromethane |
Vapor Pressure | Low vapor pressure at room temperature (liquid crystal - like behavior) |
Refractive Index | Typical values for liquid crystal materials around 1.5 - 1.6 |
Chemical Formula | C20H28F2O2 |
Molecular Weight | 338.43 |
Appearance | Typically a liquid (depending on conditions) |
What is the main use of 1-ethoxy-4- ((4-propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) -2,3-difluorobenzene?
1 - ethoxy - 4 - ((4 - propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) -2,3 - difluorobenzene is an organic compound, which plays a crucial role in the field of current materials science, especially in the field of display materials.
Its main use is liquid crystal materials. Liquid crystals are the core substances in display technology, which are related to display image quality, response speed and other key properties. Due to the special molecular structure of this compound, it contains specific groups such as benzene ring, fluorine atom, and alkoxy group, which makes the intermolecular force unique, which in turn affects the liquid crystal phase state. The benzene ring imparts rigidity to the molecule, the fluorine atom enhances the polarity of the molecule, and the alkoxy group regulates the intermolecular distance and solubility. In this way, 1-ethoxy-4- ((4-propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) -2,3-difluorobenzene can optimize the physical properties of liquid crystals, such as the phase transition temperature range, so that liquid crystals can stably exhibit liquid crystals in a wider temperature range, suitable for display devices at different ambient temperatures, such as mobile phones, computer displays, etc.
Furthermore, this compound can improve the response speed of liquid crystals. During the display process, liquid crystal molecules need to quickly change their orientation to achieve image switching. The molecular structure of this substance can make liquid crystal molecules more sensitive to external electric fields, accelerate the rate of orientation change, and effectively shorten the response time. This feature is particularly critical in high-refresh-rate display devices, which can reduce image smearing and make the dynamic picture display clearer and smoother, greatly enhancing the user's visual experience.
In addition, 1-ethoxy-4 - ((4-propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) -2,3-difluorobenzene also contributes to improving the contrast of liquid crystal displays. With its regulation of molecular arrangement and optical anisotropy, it can enhance the difference in the ability of liquid crystals to transmit and block light, showing a greater contrast when displaying black and white, resulting in higher contrast, making the picture richer in color and clearer in detail. It can be applied to high-end display products, such as high-end TVs, professional monitors, etc., which can significantly improve display quality.
What are the physical properties of 1-ethoxy-4- ((4-propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) -2,3-difluorobenzene
1-Ethoxy-4- ((4-propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) -2,3-difluorobenzene is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are very important for its many applications.
The first describes its phase state. Under normal temperature and pressure, this substance is mostly in a liquid state. This liquid state property makes it easier to participate in the reaction in specific chemical processes or material preparation processes. Because the interaction between molecules of liquid substances is more active than that of solid states, and the molecular movement is relatively free, it can more easily contact and react with other reactants.
Furthermore, the boiling point is discussed. The value of its boiling point plays a key role in distillation, separation and other operations. If the boiling point of the mixture is known when it is separated, it can be separated from other substances by precisely controlling the temperature, and the purpose of purification can be achieved.
Melting point is also a property that cannot be ignored. The level of melting point reflects the strength of the intermolecular force. When the temperature drops below the melting point, the substance will change from liquid to solid, and the molecular arrangement will gradually become orderly from disorder. This transformation is of great significance in the storage and transportation of materials.
Solubility is also one of its important physical properties. In common organic solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, etc., it may have a certain solubility. This solubility makes it possible to participate in various chemical reactions in solution systems, expanding its application range.
In addition, density is also one of its physical properties. The size of its density is particularly critical in operations involving mixed systems, such as in the liquid-liquid extraction process. Depending on the density difference, effective stratification and separation of different substances can be achieved.
And refractive index, this property can be used to identify the purity of the substance. The refractive index of 1-ethoxy-4- ((4-propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) -2,3-difluorobenzene with different purity will vary, so the purity can be effectively evaluated by measuring the refractive index.
Is 1-ethoxy-4- ((4-propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) -2,3-difluorobenzene chemically stable?
1 - ethoxy - 4 - ((4 - propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) - 2,3 - difluorobenzene is an organic compound, and the stability of its chemical properties is related to many aspects.
From the structural point of view, the benzene ring is partially conjugated, which endows the molecule with certain stability. The fluorine atom on the benzene ring can affect the electron cloud distribution through induction effect because of its strong electronegativity, and the fluorine atom has a small radius and relatively small steric resistance, which has a complex impact on the overall stability. On the one hand, the electron-absorbing induction effect reduces the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, weakening the stability of the benzene ring to a certain extent; on the other hand, the formed C-F bond energy is large, which contributes to the structural stability.
The alkoxy group (1-ethoxy and (4-propylcyclohexyl) methoxy part) is connected to the benzene ring, and the lone pair electrons of the oxygen atom in the alkoxy group have a p-π conjugation effect with the benzene ring, which makes the electron cloud delocalized and increases the stability of the system. The alkyl part of the alkoxy group has a donor electron induction effect, which helps to disperse the charge on the benzene ring and is also beneficial to the stability.
Furthermore, the cyclohexyl group structure is relatively stable, and its chair conformation energy is low. Although the propyl group in the 4-propylcyclohexyl part increases the molecular steric barrier, the stability of the overall cyclohexyl structure still has a positive impact on the compound.
However, this compound is not absolutely stable under specific conditions. In case of strong acids and bases, the substituents on the benzene ring may react. Due to the presence of electron-absorbing fluorine atoms on the benzene ring, the electron cloud density of the benzene ring decreases, the electrophilic substitution reaction activity decreases, but the nucleophilic substitution reaction activity may increase. Under high temperature, strong oxidation or reduction conditions, some chemical bonds in the molecule may break or transform.
Overall, 1-ethoxy-4- (4-propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) -2,3-difluorobenzene has certain stability in general environments, but its chemical properties may change under specific harsh chemical conditions.
What is the production process of 1-ethoxy-4- ((4-propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) -2,3-difluorobenzene?
1 - ethoxy - 4 - ((4 - propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) -2,3 - difluorobenzene is an organic compound, and the preparation process of this compound is complicated and requires fine operation.
In the selection of starting materials, benzene derivatives containing ethoxy groups, fluorobenzene ring structures and cyclohexyl compounds with specific alkyl groups are often used as groups. For example, 4 - hydroxy - 1 - ethoxy - 2,3 - difluorobenzene is selected as the starting material of the benzene ring containing ethoxy groups and fluorine atoms, and 4 - propyl cyclohexyl methanol is used as the starting material containing specific alkyl cyclohexyl groups.
The first heavy ether bond is formed in the reaction step. Mix 4-hydroxy-1-ethoxy-2,3-difluorobenzene with an appropriate base, such as potassium carbonate, in an organic solvent such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), which acts on the hydroxyl group to make it a nucleophilic anion. Then add a halogen of 4-propylcyclohexyl methanol, such as 4-propylcyclohexyl methyl chloride. Under heating conditions, a nucleophilic substitution reaction occurs to form an ether bond, forming a crude product of 1-ethoxy-4 - (4-propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) -2,3 - difluorobenzene.
The separation and purification of crude products is crucial. First, most of the low-boiling organic solvents are removed by vacuum distillation, and then by column chromatography, silica gel is used as the stationary phase, and the mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate is used as the mobile phase. According to the difference in the partition coefficients of different compounds in the stationary phase and the mobile phase, the target product is separated from impurities to obtain pure 1-ethoxy-4 - (4-propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) -2,3 -difluorobenzene.
During the reaction process, many factors affect the yield and purity of the product. The reaction temperature must be precisely controlled. If the temperature is too low, the reaction rate is slow and the yield decreases; if the temperature is too high, the side reactions are easy to occur and the product purity is damaged. The amount of alkali is also particular, the amount is insufficient, the hydroxyl activation is not sufficient; the amount is too much, or other side reactions may be triggered. Halogen activity and reaction time have an important impact on the reaction process and results. The production process must be optimized and tested many times to achieve high-efficiency and high-quality production goals.
What is the price range of 1-ethoxy-4- ((4-propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) -2,3-difluorobenzene in the market?
The price of 1-ethoxy-4- ((4-propylcyclohexyl) methoxy) -2,3-difluorobenzene in the market is difficult to determine. This substance is not a well-known commodity, and its price varies from time to time.
First, the price of raw materials is the main factor. If the raw materials such as ethoxy, propylcyclohexyl and difluorobenzene required for the preparation of this compound are expensive and variable, the price of this product will also be affected by it. If the raw material is abundant and cheap, its price may stabilize and decrease; if the raw material is rare, the price will be high.
Second, the difficulty of preparation is also related to the cost. If the preparation requires complex processes, special equipment and harsh conditions, or more labor hours, the cost of manpower and material resources will increase significantly, and the price will be high. If exquisite synthesis steps, expensive catalysts and high-purity reagents are required, the cost can increase.
Third, the state of market supply and demand is the key. If the industry has a large demand for this product and the supply is limited, such as specific liquid crystal material manufacturing and other fields, the price may be high; conversely, if the demand is small and the supply is large, the price may be reduced to promote sales.
Fourth, the difference between manufacturers and the scale of transactions also have an impact. Different manufacturers have different pricing due to differences in technology and cost control. And buy in bulk and buy in small quantities, the price is also different, and the bulk often enjoys discounts.
Intertwined by the above reasons, the price is uncertain. To know the price, you can consult chemical product suppliers, trading platforms, or refer to professional chemical market survey reports to get a more accurate price.