Chemical Formula | C7H2ClF5 |
Molar Mass | 216.536 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light - yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | Approximately 130 - 135 °C |
Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents like dichloromethane, toluene |
Vapor Pressure | Relatively low, volatile liquid but less so than very low - boiling solvents |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions, but can react with strong nucleophiles due to the reactive chloromethyl group |
Chemical Formula | C7H2ClF5 |
Molecular Weight | 216.535 |
Appearance | colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 148 - 150 °C |
Melting Point | N/A |
Density | 1.54 g/cm³ |
Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, ether |
Vapor Pressure | Low vapor pressure at room temperature |
Flash Point | 48 °C |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions, but reacts with strong oxidizing agents |
Hazard Class | Flammable liquid and irritant |
Chemical Formula | C7H2ClF5 |
Molar Mass | 216.53 g/mol |
Appearance | likely a colorless liquid |
Solubility In Water | low solubility, as it is an organic halide |
What are the main uses of 1- (chloromethyl) -2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene?
(1- (cyanomethyl) - 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene is mainly used as a key intermediate for the preparation of fluorinated medicines, pesticides and materials.)
Fu (1- (cyanomethyl) - 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene), which is widely used in today's chemical industry. First, it is the preparation of fluorinated medicines. Fluorinated drugs have unique pharmacological activities, such as better fat solubility and metabolic stability, which can increase their bioavailability. This compound can be an intermediary for the synthesis of new antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral and other drugs. In the words of antimicrobial drugs, its introduction can modify the affinity of drugs and bacterial targets, making the bactericidal power stronger.
Second, in the preparation of pesticides. Today's agriculture seeks high-efficiency, low-toxicity and environmentally friendly pesticides. (1 - (cyanomethyl) - 2,3,4,5,6 - pentafluorobenzene) can be used as raw materials to prepare new insecticides, herbicides and fungicides. If the insecticide is made, it can accurately act on the specific physiological links of pests, efficiently eliminate pests and less harm and beneficial insects, and degrade quickly in the environment, reducing environmental pollution.
Furthermore, in the field of materials. It can participate in the synthesis of high-performance fluorine-containing polymer materials. Such materials have excellent thermal stability, chemical stability and electrical properties. For electronic devices, the material can be used as an insulating layer and packaging material to ensure the stable operation of the device and improve its service life.
From this perspective, (1 - (cyanomethyl) - 2,3,4,5,6 - pentafluorobenzene) is an important basic raw material in the fields of medicine, pesticides, and materials, promoting the progress and development of technology in various industries.
What are the physical properties of 1- (chloromethyl) -2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene
1 - (cyanomethyl) - 2,3,4,5,6 - pentafluorobenzene, its physical properties are as follows:
This compound is mostly solid at room temperature. Looking at its morphology, it is usually a white to light yellow crystalline powder, which is caused by the orderly arrangement of molecules due to intermolecular forces. Its melting point is in a specific range, between [X] ° C and [X] ° C. The melting point range depends on the compactness of the molecular structure and the strength of the interaction.
When it comes to solubility, it is common in organic solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), etc., and has a certain solubility. In dichloromethane, its molecules can form appropriate interactions with dichloromethane molecules, so it can be dissolved, which is helpful for participating in various chemical processes as a reactant in organic synthesis reactions. However, in water, its solubility is extremely poor and almost insoluble. This is due to the large difference between molecular polarity and water polarity, and the lack of groups that form strong interactions with water molecules, such as hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, etc. that can form hydrogen bonds with water.
Its density is also an important physical property, about [X] g/cm ³, this value reflects the compactness of molecular packing. The density is related to the molecular structure. The presence of fluorine atoms in the molecule has a certain impact on the density due to its large relative atomic mass and spatial structure characteristics.
In addition, the compound has a certain degree of volatility, but the volatility is weak. Due to the relatively strong intermolecular forces, the tendency of molecules to break away from the solid surface and enter the gas phase is small, which makes it more stable than some volatile compounds during storage and use.
What are the chemical properties of 1- (chloromethyl) -2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene?
1 - (cyanomethyl) - 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 - pentabromobenzene is an organic compound. In this compound, cyanomethyl is connected to the benzene ring, and five hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring are replaced by bromine atoms. Its chemical properties are unique and are described in detail in ancient sayings.
As far as its stability is concerned, the benzene ring has a certain conjugate stability, but the introduction of bromine atoms changes the distribution of electron clouds. Bromine atoms have an electron-absorbing effect, which will weaken the electron cloud density of the benzene ring, resulting in changes in its stability. In cyanomethyl, the cyanyl group is a strong electron-absorbing group, which also affects the electronic structure of the benzene ring. The combined effect of the two makes the stability of the compound different from that of
In terms of reactivity, the presence of bromine atoms and cyanomethyl groups gives the compound a unique reaction check point. Bromine atoms can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions. When encountering nucleophilic reagents, bromine atoms are easily replaced to form new derivatives. Cyanyl groups of cyanomethyl groups can participate in various reactions, such as hydrolysis to form carboxyl groups, or addition reactions with compounds containing active hydrogen.
Furthermore, its solubility also has characteristics. Due to the presence of multiple bromine atoms and polar cyanyl groups in the molecule, the compound has relatively high solubility in polar organic solvents, but poor solubility in non-polar solvents.
In addition, from the perspective of redox, the carbon-nitrogen tribond in the cyanyl group has a certain redox activity, and under appropriate conditions, oxidation or reduction reactions can occur, thereby changing the molecular structure and properties.
In summary, the chemical properties of 1- (cyanomethyl) -2,3,4,5,6-pentabromobenzene are complex and diverse due to the interaction of various groups, and may have specific application potential in organic synthesis, materials science and other fields.
What are the synthesis methods of 1- (chloromethyl) -2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene?
To prepare 1 - (cyanomethyl) - 2,3,4,5,6 - pentabromobenzyl, there are many methods for synthesis, the following are common methods:
###Using benzyl compounds as starting materials
1. ** Halogenated benzyl cyanide and then brominated **
- Take the benzyl cyanide first, and use an appropriate halogenating agent, such as N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), in the presence of an initiator such as benzoyl peroxide (BPO) and under the condition of light or heating, the α-hydrogen of the benzyl group is replaced by bromine to obtain bromomethyl benzyl cyanide. < Br > - Then, the product is brominated with bromine in an appropriate solvent, such as dichloromethane, under the action of catalysts such as iron trichloride, the benzene ring is brominated, and then 1 - (cyanomethyl) - 2,3,4,5,6 - pentabromobenzyl is obtained. This process needs to be controlled by the reaction conditions to prevent excessive bromination or other side reactions.
2. ** After the reaction of benzyl bromide with cyanide, bromide **
- First, benzyl bromide and cyanides such as sodium cyanide or potassium cyanide are carried out under mild conditions in an appropriate solvent such as DMF to generate benzyl cyanide. < Br > - Then the benzyl cyanide is operated according to the above bromination steps, that is, first α-bromide and then benzyl cyclobromide, to obtain the target product. In this route, the nucleophilic substitution reaction needs to pay attention to the toxicity of cyanide. The operation should be carried out in a well-ventilated environment, and the reaction conditions need to be strictly controlled to ensure the yield.
##Take benzaldehyde derivatives as the starting material
1. ** Benzaldehyde is brominated after reacting with sodium cyanide **
- Take benzaldehyde and make it cyanohydrate with sodium cyanide under alkaline conditions to form mandelitrile.
- Brominate mandelitrile. First, the hydrogen on α-carbon is substituted with a suitable brominating agent, and then the benzene ring is brominated to obtain 1- (cyanomethyl) - 2,3,4,5,6-pentabromobenzyl. In this process, the alkaline conditions of the cyanohydration reaction need to be precisely controlled, otherwise the reaction yield and product purity will be affected.
2. ** Benzaldehyde is first brominated and then reacted with cyanide **
- Benzaldehyde is first brominated to the benzene ring under the action of bromine and catalyst, and more brominated benzaldehyde.
- Polybrominated benzaldehyde is then reacted with cyanides such as sodium cyanide under appropriate conditions, and cyanomethyl can be introduced to finally obtain the target product. This route should pay attention to the selectivity of the bromide reaction, and try to replace the bromine atoms according to the target position.
The above methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In actual synthesis, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the availability of raw materials, the difficulty of controlling reaction conditions, cost and yield, and choose the best one.
What are the precautions for storing and transporting 1- (chloromethyl) -2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene?
1 - (cyanomethyl) - 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 - pentafluorobenzene In storage and transportation, many key matters need to be paid attention to.
It is a chemical, and when storing, be sure to choose a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Due to the characteristics of cyanomethyl and pentafluorobenzene, high temperature and humid environment are prone to chemical reactions or accelerated deterioration, which affects quality and stability. It needs to be stored separately from oxidants, acids, bases, etc., to avoid mixed storage. Cyanomethyl has a certain activity, and may cause violent reactions when exposed to specific chemicals, such as strong oxidants, which may even cause ignition and explosion, endangering the safety of personnel and facilities.
The storage place should be equipped with the corresponding variety and quantity of fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. In the event of a leak or fire, it can respond quickly and reduce the harm. There are also requirements for storage containers, and it is necessary to ensure that they are well sealed to prevent leakage. Regularly check the integrity of the container and replace it in time if any problems are found.
When transporting, strictly follow the relevant regulations on the transportation of hazardous chemicals. Transportation vehicles must have corresponding qualifications and protective measures, such as fire protection and explosion-proof devices. Drivers and escorts should be professionally trained and familiar with the characteristics of the transported chemicals and emergency treatment methods. During transportation, avoid severe bumps and vibrations of the vehicle to prevent leakage caused by damage to the container. At the same time, pay attention to the choice of transportation routes and avoid sensitive areas such as densely populated areas and
The loading and unloading process also requires careful operation, light loading and light unloading to prevent packaging damage. Staff should wear appropriate protective equipment, such as protective clothing, gloves, goggles, etc., to avoid direct contact with chemicals and ensure their own safety.