Chemical Formula | C8H4Cl3F13Si |
Molecular Weight | 487.54 |
Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 198 - 200 °C |
Melting Point | N/A |
Density | 1.64 g/cm³ |
Vapor Pressure | Low |
Solubility | Soluble in common organic solvents |
Flash Point | 92 °C |
Surface Tension | Low |
Thermal Stability | Good at normal conditions |
Chemical Formula | C8H2Cl3F13Si |
Molecular Weight | 489.52 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 177 - 180 °C |
Melting Point | N/A |
Density | 1.58 g/cm³ |
Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents like toluene, xylene |
Vapor Pressure | Low vapor pressure |
Flash Point | 79 °C |
Surface Tension | Very low surface tension, around 10 - 12 mN/m |
Chemical Stability | Stable under normal conditions, resistant to hydrolysis |
Chemical Formula | C8H2Cl3F13Si |
Molecular Weight | 489.52 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 190 - 192 °C |
Melting Point | N/A |
Density | 1.64 g/cm³ |
Vapor Pressure | Low |
Solubility | Soluble in common organic solvents |
Flash Point | 79 °C |
Surface Tension | Low |
Refractive Index | 1.336 (20 °C) |
Chemical Formula | C8H4Cl3F13Si |
Molecular Weight | 510.54 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 177 - 181 °C |
Density | 1.64 g/cm³ |
Vapor Pressure | Low |
Solubility | Soluble in common organic solvents like toluene, xylene |
Surface Tension | Low |
Flash Point | 79 °C |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
Hazardous Decomposition Products | Upon decomposition, may release toxic fumes of hydrogen chloride and fluorides |
What are the main uses of Trichloro (3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8-tridecafluorooctyl) silane
Trichloro (3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8-trifluorooctyl) silane, which is a fluorosilane-containing compound. Its main uses are quite extensive.
In the field of material surface treatment, the effect is remarkable. It can be applied to the surface of glass, metal, ceramics and other materials to form a strong covalent bond through chemical reaction to form a layer of fluorosilane film. This film can endow the material with excellent low surface energy characteristics, making it difficult for liquids such as water and oil to adhere, just like the surface of lotus leaves to "sludge without staining", so it is often used to prepare superhydrophobic and superoleophobic materials. This feature can resist rain and stain erosion in the protection of building exterior walls, making the wall clean for a long time; in the treatment of automotive glass and rearview mirrors, it can ensure a clear vision in rainy days and improve driving safety.
In the field of electronics industry, it also has important applications. It can be used as a photoresist additive in semiconductor manufacturing to optimize the surface properties of photoresists, enhance their adhesion to substrates, and at the same time improve the development effect during lithography, helping to improve the accuracy and yield of chip manufacturing. In the packaging process of electronic devices, it can improve the interface performance between packaging materials and chips, and enhance the stability and reliability of devices.
In the textile industry, it has an extraordinary effect. The fabric treated by it can not only obtain good water and oil repellent properties, but also maintain the breathability and softness of the fabric. It is like putting a layer of invisible "protective clothing" on the fabric, which not only blocks the invasion of stains, but also does not affect the comfort of wearing. It is widely used in outdoor clothing, functional home textiles and other products.
In addition, in the optical field, it can be used for anti-fouling and anti-fogging treatment of optical lenses to ensure that the lenses remain clear and translucent for a long time and improve the performance of optical equipment. In short, trichloro (3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8 - trifluorooctyl) silane plays an indispensable role in many fields due to its unique properties.
How safe is Trichloro (3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8-tridecafluorooctyl) silane
Trichloro (3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8-trifluorooctyl) silane, its safety needs to be reviewed in detail. This substance is common in industrial use, but it is related to safety, and there are various elements to be analyzed.
First, its chemical properties. It contains fluorine, chlorine and other elements, and its structure is special. The high electronegativity of fluorine atoms gives the molecule unique chemical stability. However, this stability may cause refractory degradation in the environment, long-term retention, accumulation in the ecosystem, endangering organisms. Its chlorine atoms are also active, or participate in chemical reactions, generating harmful by-products under specific conditions.
Then look at its toxicity. Although there is no conclusive and detailed study, it may be similar to similar fluorine-containing and chlorosilane compounds, or have potential toxicity. Routes of exposure such as inhalation, skin contact and accidental ingestion need to be considered. When inhaled, it may irritate the respiratory tract, causing cough, asthma and other diseases, and even damage lung function. Skin contact, or cause allergies, redness, swelling, itching, long-term contact or penetration of the skin, damage to internal organs. Accidental ingestion may harm the digestive system, cause vomiting, abdominal pain, etc.
In terms of environmental impact, it is discharged into nature, difficult to degrade, or enriched in soil and water. For aquatic organisms, or change their physiological and biochemical processes, affecting the population and ecological balance. In soil, or affect the activity of soil microorganisms, interfering with the normal function of soil ecosystems.
The operation and use of this compound must strictly follow safety procedures. When the workplace is well ventilated, users should wear protective clothing, protective gloves and masks. Store in a cool, dry and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources, and store separately from oxidants and acids to prevent dangerous reactions.
In short, trichloro (3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8 - trifluorooctyl) silane is safe and latent risk, and its use and management must be prudent to ensure human health and environmental safety.
What are the physical and chemical properties of Trichloro (3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8-tridecafluorooctyl) silane
Trichloro (3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8-trifluorooctyl) silane is a genus of organosilicon compounds. Its physical and chemical properties are quite interesting to explore.
When it comes to physical properties, at room temperature, this substance is mostly in a liquid state. Looking at its appearance, it may be a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid with low surface tension. This property allows it to form a uniform film on the surface of the material, so it is widely used in material surface modification to increase the hydrophobicity and antifouling properties of the material. Because its molecular structure is rich in fluorine atoms, fluorine atoms are highly electronegative and have high carbon-fluorine bond energy, which makes the compound have excellent chemical stability.
As for chemical properties, the chlorine atoms in the silane part are active and easily react with substances containing hydroxyl groups. If contacted with water, the chlorine atoms can be hydrolyzed to form a silanol group, and then a condensation reaction occurs to form a silicon-oxygen bond network structure. This reaction is crucial in the surface treatment of the material, which can make the compound firmly adhere to the surface of the material. Because it contains a large number of fluorine atoms, it gives it excellent chemical resistance and can resist the erosion of many chemical reagents. And because of its high carbon-fluorine bond energy and good thermal stability, it can maintain its own structure and properties in high temperature environments.
What is the production method of Trichloro (3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8-tridecafluorooctyl) silane
The preparation of trichloro (3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8-trifluorooctyl) silane is an important issue in chemical technology. The preparation method is usually achieved by the following steps.
In the selection of starting materials, trifluorooctanol and chlorosilane are required. First, the trifluorooctanol acts with a chlorination reagent. This chlorination reagent often chooses thionyl chloride, etc. The two are reacted in a suitable reaction vessel at a certain temperature and in the presence of a catalyst. The temperature is mostly controlled in a moderate range, such as between 50 and 80 degrees Celsius, and a small amount of pyridine can be used as a catalyst to promote the smooth progress of the reaction. This step aims to convert the alcohol hydroxyl group into a chlorinated group to obtain the trifluorooctyl chloride.
Then, the prepared trifluorooctane chloride compound is reacted with chlorosilane under specific conditions. Chlorosilane-containing silane such as trichlorosilane, the two are mixed in organic solvents, commonly used organic solvents such as toluene. The reaction system needs to be protected by an inert gas, such as nitrogen, to prevent side reactions from occurring. The reaction temperature also needs to be carefully controlled, generally between 80 and 120 degrees Celsius. During the reaction process, stir in a timely manner to fully contact the reactants to improve the reaction efficiency. After several hours of reaction, the product is separated and purified. The method of separation is usually distillation, which separates the target product trichloro (3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8 - trifluorooctane) silane from the reaction mixture system according to the difference in the boiling point of each substance. Purification steps or multiple distillation, extraction and other operations are involved to remove impurities and obtain high-purity products. In this way, high-purity trichloro (3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8-trifluorooctyl) silane can be obtained.
What is the market outlook for Trichloro (3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8-tridecafluorooctyl) silane?
In today's world, there is a product on the market called Trichloro (3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8 - tridecafluorooctyl) silane. This product has a wide range of uses, and it has many applications in the field of material modification.
Looking at its market prospects, it can be said that it is bright. Due to the increasingly advanced material science, many industries are seeking innovation and change, and the demand for special performance materials has surged. This compound can be applied to coatings, textiles, electronics and other industries due to its fluorine-containing structure, hydrophobicity, chemical resistance and other excellent characteristics.
In the industry of coatings, the coating is expected to have good weather resistance and self-cleaning ability. Trichloro (3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8 - tridecafluorooctyl) silane is suitable, which can make the surface of the coating repellent of water and oil, and dirt is difficult to In the textile industry, if you want fabrics to be waterproof and stain-resistant, adding this material to the finishing process can improve the surface properties of fabrics, and rain and stains are not easy to infiltrate. In the field of electronics, the surface insulation and moisture resistance of components are required. The characteristics of this compound can meet its needs and ensure the stable operation of electronic equipment.
And technological progress continues, research and development continues, or new applications may be excavated. Therefore, Trichloro (3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8 - tridecafluorooctyl) silane will emerge in the future market, occupy a place, and the prospects are promising.