Chemical Formula | C2H3ClF2 |
Molar Mass | 100.494 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless gas |
Boiling Point | −10.2 °C |
Melting Point | −131.8 °C |
Density | 1.122 g/cm³ (liquid) |
Vapor Pressure | 304 kPa (20 °C) |
Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
Flash Point | Non - flammable |
Odp Ozone Depletion Potential | 0.055 |
Gwp Global Warming Potential | 1200 (100 - year time horizon) |
Chemical Formula | C2H3ClF2 |
Molar Mass | 100.494 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless gas |
Boiling Point | -9.2 °C |
Melting Point | -131.7 °C |
Density | 1.092 g/cm³ (at -20 °C) |
Vapor Pressure | 755 kPa (at 21.1 °C) |
Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
Odor | Faint, sweet odor |
Flammability | Flammable |
Chemical Formula | C2H3ClF2 |
Molar Mass | 100.494 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless gas |
Odor | Faint, sweet odor |
Boiling Point | −9.8 °C |
Melting Point | −131 °C |
Density | 1.199 g/cm³ (liquid) |
Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
Vapor Pressure | 587 kPa at 21.1 °C |
Flammability | Flammable |
Odp Ozone Depletion Potential | 0 |
Gwp Global Warming Potential | 150 |
Chemical Formula | C2H3ClF2 |
Molar Mass | 100.49 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless gas |
Odor | Mild, sweet odor |
Boiling Point | -9.2 °C |
Melting Point | -131.4 °C |
Density | 1.09 g/cm³ (liquid) |
Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
Vapor Pressure | 445 kPa (21.1 °C) |
Flammability | Flammable |
Odp Ozone Depletion Potential | 0 |
Gwp Global Warming Potential | 2400 (100-year time horizon) |
What are the main uses of 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane?
The main users of diallyl ether are used in a variety of fields. First, in the field of organic synthesis, it is a key intermediate. It can be derived from other organic compounds through many chemical reactions, such as participating in nucleophilic substitution, addition and other reactions, which help to build complex organic molecules. It has made great contributions to drug synthesis and material chemistry.
Second, it also has significant functions in the field of polymer materials. It is often used as a crosslinking agent and added to polymer systems to form chemical bonds between polymer chains, build three-dimensional network structures, and then improve the mechanical properties, heat resistance and chemical stability of materials. For example, in the preparation of some special properties of plastics, rubber and other polymer materials, diallyl ether can play a cross-linking effect to optimize the quality of the material.
Third, in the fragrance industry, because of its specific chemical structure and odor characteristics, it can be used to prepare certain fragrances, giving the product a unique aroma and adding color to the fragrance formula.
Fourth, in the coating industry, it may also be used as an active thinner. In the coating system, reduce the viscosity of the system, improve the application performance of the coating, and it can participate in the curing reaction, without affecting the final performance of the coating, to ensure the quality and performance of the coating.
Overall, diallyl ethers play an important role in many fields such as organic synthesis, polymer materials, fragrances, coatings, etc. due to their chemical activity and special structure, and are widely used in industrial production and scientific research.
What are the physical properties of 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane
Diallyl ether, its physical properties are as follows:
Diallyl ether is a colorless liquid with a special odor. Its boiling point is about 94-95 ° C, and it can evaporate to form steam at room temperature and pressure. The relative density (water = 1) is about 0.826 (20 ° C), indicating that its density is smaller than that of water. If mixed with water, it will float on the water surface.
This substance is slightly soluble in water because its molecular structure contains a long hydrocarbon chain, has a certain hydrophobicity, and has a weak force between water molecules, making it difficult to disperse in large quantities in water. But it can be miscible with most organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, acetone, etc. This is because these organic solvents and diallyl ether molecules have similar forces, in line with the principle of similar dissolution.
Diallyl ether has a low flash point, about -1 ° C, which means it is very easy to ignite, and it has a great risk of combustion or even explosion when encountering open flames, hot topics or oxidants. Its vapor and air can form explosive mixtures. Within a certain concentration range, if it encounters an ignition source, it will cause a violent explosive reaction. Special vigilance is required during use and storage.
In industrial production and laboratory operations, due to its special physical properties, in the process involving diallyl ether, safety regulations must be strictly followed, and fire and explosion-proof measures must be taken. At the same time, due to the characteristics of slightly soluble in water, when dealing with related waste liquids, it is also necessary to consider issues such as separation from water.
What are the chemical properties of 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane?
Diallyl ether, whose chemical formula is $C_6H_ {10} O $, has a rather unique property. Under normal conditions, it is a colorless liquid with an ether-like odor.
In terms of chemical activity, the carbon-carbon double bond contained in diallyl ether gives it significant unsaturation. This double bond acts as an active check point for chemical reactions, making it easy to participate in many addition reactions. For example, under suitable catalyst and reaction conditions, it can be added to halogen elements, and halogen atoms are added to the double bond one by one, transforming the unsaturated double bond into a saturated single bond structure.
Not only that, but it can also undergo polymerization under specific conditions. With the activity of double bonds, many diallyl ether molecules are connected to each other to form long chain polymers. This property has potential application value in the field of material synthesis.
Furthermore, the ether bond structure of diallyl ether also affects its chemical properties. Ether bonds are relatively stable, but they can also break under harsh conditions such as strong acids. For example, under the action of concentrated hydroiodic acid, ether bonds will break, generating corresponding iodine alkanes and alcohols.
In terms of solubility, diallyl ether can be well miscible with common organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, but its solubility in water is quite limited due to its relatively small molecular polarity. This solubility characteristic is of great significance in the extraction and separation of organic synthesis, and can be effectively separated and purified from other substances according to this property. In short, diallyl ether has important research and application value in organic chemistry and related fields due to its unique molecular structure and diverse and interesting chemical properties.
What are the precautions for the production of 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane?
When dideuteroethane is produced, all kinds of attention must be kept in mind.
Bear the brunt, and the selection of materials must be strict. The raw materials used must be pure and free of impurities and of high quality. This is the basis for ensuring the excellent production of dideuteroethane. If the raw material contains too many impurities, it will not only affect the purity of the product, but also cause side reactions, resulting in loss of yield and quality.
Furthermore, the control of the reaction conditions is crucial. Temperature, pressure, reaction time, etc., all need to be accurately grasped. If the temperature is too high, the reaction may be too violent, which is easy to cause a cluster of side reactions; if the temperature is too low, the reaction rate will be delayed and time-consuming will increase. The same is true for pressure, which needs to be adjusted according to the reaction characteristics to make the reaction proceed smoothly. As for the reaction time, it should not be too short to avoid unfinished reaction, nor too long to consume resources.
The maintenance and cleaning of equipment should not be underestimated. The equipment used in production should be carefully inspected and cleaned before and after each operation. If there are hidden dangers in the equipment, such as pipeline leakage, valve failure, etc., it will not only endanger the safety of production, but also interfere with the reaction process. And unclean equipment, or the residue of the previous reaction, contaminate the subsequent reaction system.
Safety protection must not be ignored. Dideuterium ethane production environment, or there may be dangerous factors. Operators must wear appropriate protective equipment, such as protective clothing, gloves, goggles, etc., to prevent contact with harmful substances. And the production site should be equipped with complete ventilation facilities to disperse harmful gases in time and ensure fresh air.
In the whole process of dideuterium ethane production, all aspects such as materials, reaction conditions, equipment and safety protection need to be carefully treated to ensure smooth and efficient production and produce high-quality products.
What are the environmental effects of 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane?
"Tiangong Kaiwu" was written by Song Yingxing in the Ming Dynasty. It is answered in classical Chinese and has about 500 words. I will try my best to do it.
Fudiene acetylene is a chemical substance. Although it was not known in ancient times, it can also be described in terms of its impact on the environment based on today's knowledge.
If this substance exists in the environment, one of them may affect the atmosphere. It may be combined with various components in the atmosphere to generate new substances. If it is emitted in large quantities in the air, or the composition of the air is changed, it will damage the quality of the air, and it will be detrimental to human breathing and the life and breath of all things. Looking at the ancient world, although there was no disturbance of this object, if there was a large amount of foreign matter entering the air, it would also be known to be harmful. Such as forest fires, smoke into the air, people feel uncomfortable, birds and beasts are also uneasy.
Second, in terms of water, if diene acetylene enters the water body, it will be feared to pollute it. Water is the source of all things, and aquatic things depend on it. If it enters or poisons fish and shrimp and other aquariums, it will break the ecology of the water body. In ancient rivers and lakes, if there is filth pouring in, the water will change color and taste different, and the aquariums will die, and the people along the coast will also suffer and have no water to use.
Third, it also affects the soil. If this material seeps into the soil, or changes the nature of the soil, it will change the fertility of the soil and hinder the growth of plants. Ancient farming, very heavy soil, rich soil, barren soil is thin. If diene acetylene spoils the soil, it will be difficult to raise the issue of agricultural mulberry.
From this perspective, the impact of diene acetylene on the environment is great. Even though the ancients did not recognize this thing, it is common sense that foreign objects entering the environment will cause all kinds of disasters, disturbing the balance of ecology and harming the safety of all things.