Chemical Formula | C6H5BrFN |
Molecular Weight | 190.01 |
Appearance | Solid |
Color | White to off - white |
Melting Point | 36 - 40 °C |
Boiling Point | 235 - 237 °C |
Density | 1.67 g/cm³ |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether |
Flash Point | 105 °C |
Pungency | Has a pungent odor |
Chemical Formula | C6H5BrFN |
Molecular Weight | 190.01 |
Appearance | Solid (usually a white to off - white powder) |
Melting Point | Typically in a certain range (e.g., around 35 - 39 °C, approximate) |
Boiling Point | At a specific temperature (e.g., around 235 - 237 °C, approximate) |
Density | With a certain value (e.g., around 1.7 g/cm³, approximate) |
Solubility In Water | Low solubility |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, dichloromethane |
Pka Value | Has a specific pKa value relevant to its acidic - basic properties (approximate value depending on environment) |
Flash Point | A certain flash point (e.g., around 96 °C, approximate) |
Chemical Formula | C6H5BrFN |
Molecular Weight | 190.01 |
Appearance | Solid (Typical) |
Color | White to off - white |
Boiling Point | Approx. 245 - 247 °C |
Melting Point | 43 - 47 °C |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, dichloromethane |
Density | Data may vary, but around 1.70 g/cm³ (estimated for solid state) |
Pka | Related to its amino group basicity, pKa of aniline - like compounds is around 4.6 - 5 (approximate range for comparison) |
Chemical Formula | C6H5BrFN |
Molecular Weight | 190.01 |
Appearance | Solid (usually white to off - white powder) |
Melting Point | Typically in the range of 48 - 52°C |
Boiling Point | Around 243 - 245°C |
Solubility In Water | Low solubility in water |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, dichloromethane |
Pka Value | Related to its amino group, approximately in the range of 4 - 5 for the conjugate acid |
What are the main uses of 2-bromo-6-fluoroaniline?
2-% bee-6- bee paste, its use. Bee paste is the product of the secretions of bees.
Its primary use is in the body. In ancient times, people often used bee paste to enter the body. Bee paste is harmonious and has the effect of detoxification and muscle growth. If people have skin and skin diseases, apply bee paste to them, which can promote their integration, eliminate poison, and make the disease heal quickly. And bee paste is also beneficial for some bees, which can be used to harmonize the organs and make blood and muscle.
Furthermore, in daily use, bee paste also has wonderful uses. The ancients used bee paste on the surface of the wood, and women often took it on the face and hands, which can make the muscles glow and have a good effect.
In addition, in the field of work, bee paste is also indispensable. Woodworking often uses bee paste on the surface of wood, which can make the wood glow and prevent moths. Because of its special smell, it is often avoided. In fire work, bee paste is added to the surface, which can make the wood more stable, and the smell is pleasant.
In addition, bee paste is also useful for sacrifices and other activities. The ancients worshiped the gods and worshiped the ancestors, and often used bee paste to show their hearts. The fragrance of its burning is fixed, and it is rejoiced by the gods. In this way, 2-bee-6-bee paste has important uses in many aspects such as food, daily use, work and sacrifice, and is an indispensable thing in the lives of the ancients.
What are the physical properties of 2-bromo-6-fluoroaniline?
2-% mummy-6-mummy, physical. Its color may be grayish-white, the ground is soft and soft, and the outer film is covered with it.
The weight of this object accounts for a specific proportion of the weight of the body. It is exquisitely made, and it is formed by the intersection of many gods. The gods, like the way of the micro, are connected to each other, forming a big god. This is the way of each breath, so that the body can perceive the transformation of the external environment, such as the fluctuation of the degree, the light and darkness of the light, and the sound of the sound, and can make the reverse of this.
Furthermore, the generation of 2-% mummy-6-mummy is alive. It is necessary to provide a certain amount of oxygen in order to maintain its normal operation. Blood glucose, amino acids and other components are sent to all parts of the body from the micro-blood vessels. Oxygen is also indispensable. If the supply is insufficient, the function of the body will be affected.
Its function, in addition to sensing the reaction, involves many aspects such as body, body and so on. It can be used in daily life to eat, avoid the influence of nature, and exist in the body. If similar situations are repeated, it can be quickly used to make policies conducive to survival.
Therefore, 2-% calf-6-, with its special physical and delicate functions, plays an important role in the survival and reproduction of humans, providing powerful support for its external reproduction.
What are the chemical properties of 2-bromo-6-fluoroaniline?
2-% arsine-6-chloroaniline is an organic compound with unique chemical properties. The following is described in the classical Chinese form of "Tiangongkai":
This 2-% arsine-6-chloroaniline is often solid in appearance, white or yellowish in color, like a fine powder or crystal. It is active and has unique properties in many chemical reactions.
When it comes to chemical activity, the arsine group in this substance interacts with the structure of chloroaniline, making it have a special reaction tendency. When encountering electrophilic reagents, the electron cloud distribution on the benzene ring changes due to the influence of arsine and chlorine, and the electrophilic substitution reaction has different site selectivity. The chlorine atom has an electron-absorbing induction effect, and the arsine group also regulates the electron cloud. The synergy between the two makes some positions of the benzene ring more susceptible to electrophilic attack, which is different from the reaction characteristics of common aromatics.
In the redox reaction, the arsine group can participate in the electron transfer process. Under appropriate oxidation conditions, arsine can increase its oxidation state and cause changes in the overall structure and properties of the molecule. This change may lead to changes in the physical properties of the compound such as color and solubility, and may also affect its further reactivity.
In terms of solubility, 2-% arsine-6-chloroaniline has a certain solubility in polar organic solvents, such as alcohols and ethers. This is because some groups in the molecule can form hydrogen bonds or other intermolecular forces with solvent molecules. However, in water, due to the hydrophobicity of the overall structure, the solubility is quite low.
In terms of stability, although it can exist stably at room temperature and pressure, it is potentially dangerous in case of high temperature, open flame or strong oxidant. At high temperature, the vibration of chemical bonds in the molecule intensifies, or the bond breaks and rearranges, triggering decomposition reactions. Strong oxidants can also promote the oxidation of arsine groups and benzene ring structures, destroying the original structure of the molecule.
In summary, 2-% arsine-6-chloroaniline has potential applications in chemical synthesis, materials science and other fields due to its unique structure. However, its characteristics need to be carefully considered when using.
What are the synthesis methods of 2-bromo-6-fluoroaniline?
2-Bromo-6-chlorobenzaldehyde is an important organic synthesis intermediate. There are many synthesis methods. The following are the common ones:
###Take o-bromotoluene as the starting material
1. ** Bromination **: Take an appropriate amount of o-bromotoluene, use N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) as the bromination reagent, azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator, and heat it in carbon tetrachloride solvent. This step aims to methyl bromide o-bromotoluene to obtain o-bromobenzyl bromide. The reaction mechanism is radical substitution. AIBN is thermally decomposed to produce free radicals, which initiates the formation of bromine free radicals in NBS, and then replaces the hydrogen atom on the methyl group. The reaction equation is:
\ [
C_ {7} H_ {7} Br + NBS\ xrightarrow [CCl_ {4},\ Delta] {AIBN} C_ {7} H_ {6} Br_ {2} + HBr + succinimide
\]
2. ** Hydrolysis **: The obtained o-bromobenzyl bromide is reacted with ulotropine (hexamethylenetramine) to form a quaternary ammonium salt, and then hydrolyzed with dilute acid to obtain o-bromobenzaldehyde. This hydrolysis process requires precise control of the reaction conditions to avoid excessive hydrolysis.
3. ** Chlorination **: Using o-bromobenzaldehyde as the substrate, under the action of an appropriate catalyst (such as iron powder or ferric chloride), chlorine is introduced into the chlorination reaction, and chlorine atoms are introduced at specific positions in the benzene ring to obtain 2-bromo-6-chlorobenzaldehyde. This chlorination reaction is electrophilic substitution, and the catalyst prompts the polarization of chlorine gas to produce electrophilic reagents and attack the benzene ring. The reaction equation is:
\ [
C_ {7} H_ {5} BrO + Cl_ {2}\ xrightarrow [catalyst] {} C_ {7} H_ {4} BrClO + HCl
\]
###Take 2-bromo-6-methylaniline as the starting material
1. ** Diazotization **: Dissolve 2-bromo-6-methylaniline in dilute hydrochloric acid, cool to low temperature (about 0-5 ° C), slowly add sodium nitrite solution dropwise, carry out diazotization reaction, and generate diazonium salts. In this reaction, sodium nitrite interacts with hydrochloric acid to form nitrous acid, which in turn reacts with amines to form a diazonium salt. The reaction equation is:
\ [
C_ {7} H_ {8} BrN + NaNO_ {2} + 2HCl\ xrightarrow [0 - 5 ^ {\ circ} C] {} C_ {7} H_ {7} BrN_ {2} Cl + NaCl + 2H_ {2} O
\]
2. ** Sandmeier reaction **: Add a solution of cuprous chloride hydrochloric acid to the above diazonium salt solution, and the diazonium group is replaced by a chlorine atom to obtain 2-bromo-6-chlorotoluene. The reaction is carried out by free radical mechanism, and cuprous chloride initiates the decomposition of diazonium salts to produce free radicals. The reaction equation is:
\ [
C_ {7} H_ {7} BrN_ {2} Cl + CuCl\ xrightarrow [HCl] {} C_ {7} H_ {6} BrCl + N_ {2} ↑ + CuCl_ {2}
\]
3. ** Oxidation **: Oxidation of 2-bromo-6-chlorotoluene to 2-bromo-6-chlorobenzaldehyde with a suitable oxidant (e.g. potassium permanganate or chromium trioxide-glacial acetic acid system). Taking potassium permanganate oxidation as an example, the reaction is carried out under alkaline conditions, and then the product can be obtained by acidification. The reaction equation is:
\ [
3C_ {7} H_ {6} BrCl + 4KMnO_ {4}\ xrightarrow [OH ^ {-},\ Delta] {} 3C_ {7} H_ {4} BrClO + 4MnO_ {2}? + KOH + 3H_ {2} O
\]
###with 2-bromo-6-chlorobenzoic acid as the starting material
1. ** Reduction **: Using 2-bromo-6-chlorobenzoic acid as substrate, sodium borohydride-sulfuric acid system or lithium aluminum hydride as reducing agent, the carboxyl group is reduced to alcohol hydroxyl group to obtain 2-bromo-6-chlorobenzyl alcohol. Sodium borohydride-sulfuric acid system is relatively mild, and lithium aluminum hydride has strong reductivity but requires anhydrous conditions. Taking the sodium borohydride-sulfuric acid system as an example, the reaction equation is:
\ [
C_ {7} H_ {4} BrClO_ {2} + 4NaBH_ {4} + 2H_ {2} SO_ {4}\ xrightarrow [appropriate solvent] {} C_ {7} H_ {6} BrClO + 4NaHSO_ {4} + 4H_ {2} O
\]
2. ** Oxidation **: 2-Bromo-6-chlorobenzaldehyde can be obtained by oxidizing 2-bromo-6-chlorobenzaldehyde with mild oxidants (such as Dess-Martin reagent or PCC reagent). Taking Dess-Martin reagent oxidation as an example, the reaction conditions are mild and there are few side reactions. The reaction equation is:
\ [
C_ {7} H_ {6} BrClO + Dess-Martin reagent\ xrightarrow [appropriate solvent] {} C_ {7} H_ {4} BrClO + Dess-Martin reagent reduction product
\]
What are the precautions for storing and transporting 2-bromo-6-fluoroaniline?
In the storage of 2-% carcass-6-fibula, it is advisable to pay attention to the following things:
First, it is necessary to store it, and it is good to seek dryness and pass through. These two can avoid the trouble of moisture and rot. If it is damp, the gold is easy to produce, so that it can be affected by the ground, and it can be used to shadow the day. Good, it can make the air flow, and the water vapor that may be condensed may be scattered.
Second, the method of stacking is also important. It is orderly and cannot be stacked. In this way, it can not only prevent them from colliding with each other, but also facilitate the inventory. And those with different styles and types should be stacked separately, clear, and accessible, so that they can quickly find what they need.
Third, it is necessary to keep the package strong. It can be properly wrapped with thick packaging materials, such as hard wood panels, plastic materials, etc., to prevent earthquakes and collisions on the way.
Fourth, it is necessary to prevent soil contamination. Soil aggregation, or embedding, or affecting its surface smoothness, is more likely to cause it to fail due to certain precision conditions. Therefore, if there is no storage, it can be covered with anti-cloth and other materials.
Fifth, when the weather is difficult, it is also important to note. In case of bad weather, such as rainstorms, ice and snow, etc., make precautions in advance. Rainstorms prevent water immersion, and ice and snow prevent low cracking.
Therefore, 2-% carcass-6-fibula should not be ignored in the storage environment, stacking, packaging, and prevention, so as to ensure its integrity and make use of it every day.