Chemical Formula | C7H4F2O |
Molar Mass | 142.103 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 185 - 187 °C |
Melting Point | 16 - 18 °C |
Density | 1.273 g/cm³ at 25 °C |
Flash Point | 65 °C |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether |
Vapor Pressure | Low vapor pressure |
Chemical Formula | C7H4F2O |
Molar Mass | 142.103 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid or solid |
Boiling Point | 185 - 187 °C |
Melting Point | 19 - 21 °C |
Density | 1.294 g/cm³ |
Flash Point | 64 °C |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether |
Pungent Odor | Yes |
Cas Number | 15107-55-4 |
Chemical Formula | C7H4F2O |
Molar Mass | 142.102 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Boiling Point | 190 - 192 °C |
Melting Point | 14 - 16 °C |
Density | 1.298 g/mL at 25 °C |
Flash Point | 70 °C |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
Vapor Pressure | Low |
Odor | Characteristic aldehyde - like odor |
What are the main uses of 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde?
3,4-Diethylhexanamide, a rare substance in ancient times, has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicine, this substance can be used as a pharmaceutical supplement to help the dissolution of drugs and increase their effectiveness. In industry, it is an excellent solvent, which can dissolve various organic substances and make production convenient. In the field of chemical products, it can be conditioned and conditioned to increase the skin's comfort.
In terms of medicine, it is like a good medicine, which can make the drug effect reach the disease quickly. Because of its good solubility, soluble and insoluble medicine, it makes the medicine run smoothly in the body. And it can protect the properties of the medicine, so that the medicine can last for a long time without changing.
As for industry, it is the best choice for solvents. Many organic materials rely on it to dissolve and form various products. Such as the system of paint, depending on its dissolution of pigments and resins, the paint is uniform and beautiful, and the wall is firmly attached.
In the chemical product, it can adjust the texture of the cream lotion, touch it silky, and apply it evenly. And it can keep the skin wet, making the skin moist but not dry.
This 3,4-diethylhexamide, although it is a micro-substance, is useful in medicine, industry, and chemical products. It is an indispensable thing.
What are the physical properties of 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde?
The physical properties of 3,4-diethylhexanamide are as follows:
Viewed, it is a colorless to light yellow oily liquid at room temperature, which is almost colorless when pure, but may be in a light yellow state due to the presence of impurities, and has good transparency. Viewed clear.
Smell, the smell is quite weak, and relatively special, almost odorless, this characteristic makes it in many application scenarios without introducing obvious odor, which is especially convenient.
Touch it, the viscosity is moderate, not as thin as water and easy to flow, nor as sticky and heavy as paste, in between, the fluidity is still good, and it is easy to disperse and operate evenly during processing and use.
As for the melting point and boiling point, the melting point is very low, about -60 ° C. This characteristic allows it to maintain a liquid state in a low temperature environment, and it will not affect the use due to solidification. The boiling point is quite high, reaching about 280 ° C at normal pressure. Due to the relatively strong intermolecular force, it needs to supply more energy to make it boil. Because of its high boiling point, it has good stability in a high temperature environment and is not easy to evaporate. < Br >
Its density is slightly higher than that of water, about 0.92 - 0.94g/cm ³. When mixed with water, it will sink underwater. This density characteristic can be used as a basis for separation and mixing operations.
In terms of solubility, it has good solubility in organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, acetone, and other common organic solvents, which are mutually soluble. This is due to the similarity of molecular structures, which conforms to the principle of "similar compatibility"; however, it has poor solubility in water and is almost insoluble. Because of its weak molecular polarity, it interacts weakly with water molecules with strong polarity.
What are the synthesis methods of 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde?
There are various methods for the synthesis of 3,4-diethylhexanamide, which are described in detail today.
First, it can be obtained by the condensation reaction of carboxylic acid and amine. First, take an appropriate carboxylic acid, such as 3,4-diethylhexanoic acid, and amines, such as ammonia or specific amines. Under suitable reaction conditions, add a condensing agent, such as dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (DCC), or 1 - (3-dimethylaminopropyl) - 3 - ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC · HCl). Such condensing agents can promote dehydration between carboxylic acids and amines to form amide bonds. This reaction usually needs to be carried out in an organic solvent, such as dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, etc., to ensure that the reactants are fully contacted and dissolved, and the reaction temperature needs to be finely regulated. Generally, the reaction at room temperature or slightly higher than room temperature can obtain better yields.
Second, it can also be synthesized by the reaction of acid chloride and amine. First, 3,4-diethylhexanoic acid is converted into the corresponding acid chloride, which is often reacted with thionyl chloride (SOCl) or oxalyl chloride ((COCl). This reaction is more violent, usually at a low temperature, such as around 0 ° C, and then gradually warmed to room temperature to form 3,4-diethylhexanoyl chloride. The resulting acid chloride is extremely reactive and can be directly reacted with amines without additional condensation agents. During the reaction, the acid chloride is slowly added dropwise to a solution containing amines, which are often diluted with organic solvents, such as toluene and dichloromethane. The reaction conditions are mild, easy to control, and can efficiently generate 3,4-diethylhexamide.
Third, the hydrolysis-amination of nitrile compounds is also a method. Prepare 3,4-diethylhexanonitrile first, and then hydrolyze it under acidic or basic conditions to generate corresponding carboxylic acid derivatives, which are then reacted with amines, or hydrolyzed directly in the presence of amines to realize the conversion of nitrile groups to amide groups. Strong acids such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid are commonly used in acidic hydrolysis, and strong bases such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are commonly used in alkaline hydrolysis. This process requires precise control of the reaction process. If the degree of hydrolysis is excessive, carboxylic acids may be formed instead of amides, and the reaction conditions need to be adjusted in time to achieve the purpose of synthesis.
What are the precautions for the storage and transportation of 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde?
When storing and transporting 3% 2C4-diethylstyrene nitrile, many precautions should be paid attention to.
When storing, choose the first environment. It should be placed in a cool and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. This is because the substance is flammable and high temperature open flame is easy to cause danger. The temperature of the warehouse should be strictly controlled, not exceeding 30 ° C. The humidity should also be properly adjusted to prevent improper temperature and humidity from affecting its stability.
Furthermore, storage must be classified. It cannot be mixed with oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc. Because of its active chemical properties, contact with these substances can easily cause severe chemical reactions and endanger safety.
Packaging must be tight. Select suitable packaging materials to ensure good sealing and prevent leakage. If the packaging is damaged, not only the material is easy to dissipate, but also it may change due to contact with external substances.
When transporting, the same should not be careless. Transportation vehicles need to be equipped with corresponding varieties and quantities of fire equipment for emergencies. Summer transportation should be selected in the morning and evening to avoid high temperature and hot sun to reduce the possibility of danger caused by excessive temperature. During transportation, make sure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall or damage. The driving process should be smooth, and violent actions such as sudden braking and sharp turns should be avoided to prevent materials from causing accidents due to collisions and shaking. Loading and unloading personnel should also be cautious in operation, loading and unloading lightly, and it is strictly forbidden to drop, touch or collide to ensure the safe transportation and storage of materials and eliminate all kinds of safety hazards.
What is the market price trend of 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde?
The market price trend of 3% 2C4-diethylphenylacetonitrile is really a matter of concern to businesspeople. The market is impermanent, and the price rises and falls, just like the changes of the situation, are difficult to observe.
In the past, the market was still stable and the price was moderate, and all merchants could settle for profit. However, since the times change, the world changes, and the price changes, it gradually shows a state of ups and downs.
Investigate the reasons. First, the supply of raw materials is sometimes in surplus and shortage. If the raw materials are abundant and the supply is secure, the cost will be controllable and the price will stabilize. On the contrary, if the raw materials are scarce and there are many buyers, the price will rise. Both, the change of the current situation is also the key. The world is peaceful, commerce is smooth, the circulation of goods is unimpeded, and the price is stable. If there is chaos, or there is a change in government orders, and commerce is blocked, the price will change. All three, the state of demand, also affects its price. If this thing is important to the world, the demand is strong, and the price will be high. If demand is sluggish, the price will also be difficult to revive.
Today, its price may be on the rise, because raw materials are rare and expensive, and those who seek it will benefit the public. However, the market is unpredictable, and the price will not fall back tomorrow? Merchants should judge the situation and gain insight into opportunities, so that they can find a way to settle down in the turbulent clouds of the market and seek long-term benefits. Although it is difficult to fully know the trend of the price, it is wise to observe, or you can get a glimpse or two, and provide some guidance for the merchants' plans.