Chemical Formula | C13H8F2O |
Molecular Weight | 218.2 |
Appearance | White to off - white solid |
Melting Point | 70 - 72 °C |
Boiling Point | 311.5 °C at 760 mmHg |
Density | 1.242 g/cm³ |
Flash Point | 129.9 °C |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, toluene |
Vapor Pressure | Low vapor pressure |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
Chemical Formula | C13H8F2O |
Molecular Weight | 218.2 |
Appearance | White to off - white powder |
Melting Point | 58 - 62 °C |
Boiling Point | 302 - 304 °C |
Density | 1.259 g/cm³ |
Solubility In Organic Solvents | Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, toluene |
Solubility In Water | Insoluble in water |
Flash Point | 130.6 °C |
Purity Typical | ≥99% |
What are the main uses of 2,4 '-difluorobenzophenone?
2% 2C4% 27 -Dihydroxybenzophenone, often referred to as benzophenone ultraviolet absorber, has critical uses in many fields.
In the field of daily chemical products, it is often added to sunscreen products. Because it can efficiently absorb ultraviolet rays, it can block its damage to the skin and protect the skin from sunburn, tanning and photoaging. As stated in "Tiangong Kaiwu": "Each product has its own characteristics, and when used according to its own characteristics, its effect will be self-evident." This substance conforms to the need to protect the skin from ultraviolet damage, and is reasonably formulated for sunscreen and skin care products to help people resist sunlight hazards.
In the plastics industry, it plays the role of light stabilizer. Plastic products are prone to aging and degradation under light, and their performance is degraded. Adding this substance can absorb ultraviolet energy, inhibit the aging of plastics, and prolong the service life of plastic products. Just like the emphasis on the maintenance of material characteristics in "Tiangong Kaiwu", it ensures that plastic products maintain good performance in different environments, and is widely used in packaging, construction and other plastic products.
In the field of coatings, it can enhance the weather resistance of coatings. Long-term exposure to sunlight will cause problems such as discoloration and chalking. The substance can absorb ultraviolet rays, reduce its damage to the coating resin, and maintain the color and physical properties of the coating. Just as "Tiangong Kaiwu" pursues the quality of craftsmanship, it ensures that the coating has passed the test of time and light, and still has good decorative and protective functions.
In the ink industry, it is also indispensable. It can prevent the ink from fading under light and ensure that the color of the printed matter is lasting and bright. Just as Tiangong Kaiwu adheres to the printing quality, this substance helps the ink maintain the color stability and clarity of the printed graphic under different lighting conditions.
What are the synthesis methods of 2,4 '-difluorobenzophenone?
2%2C4%27-%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AE, organic compounds are also. The method of synthesis can be followed in many ways, and it is briefly described here.
First, biphenyl derivatives are used as the beginning, and halogenation reactions are carried out to introduce halogen atoms into the benzene ring. Then, metal reagents, such as magnesium and lithium, are used to react with them to generate organometallic reagents. Complex with appropriate carbonyl compounds, such as aldose and ketone, and perform nucleophilic addition reactions to obtain key intermediates. After a series of reactions such as oxidation and dehydration, 2%2C4%27-%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AE may be obtained.
Second, starting from aromatics, suitable substituents are introduced through the Fu-gram reaction. After ingenious functional group transformation, the skeleton of the target molecule is gradually constructed. For example, the acyl group is introduced by acylation reaction, followed by reduction, halogenation and other steps, and then the intramolecular cyclization reaction is also expected to obtain this compound.
Third, or modern organic synthesis techniques can be used, such as the coupling reaction catalyzed by transition metals. Select suitable halogenated aromatics with alkenyl borates or other nucleophiles, and under the action of transition metal catalysts, such as palladium, nickel, etc., couple to form carbon-carbon bonds. After subsequent modifications, such as oxidation, hydroxylation, etc., the final 2%2C4%27-%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AE is obtained.
All these methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the availability of raw materials, reaction conditions, and high or low yields. The wonders of organic synthesis lie in single-mindedness, careful study of its principles, and clever application of its methods to obtain the desired compounds.
What is the market price of 2,4 '-difluorobenzophenone?
In today's world, business conditions are treacherous and changeable, and the market price of 2,4 '-dihydroxybenzophenone is difficult to say in a word. This price often fluctuates due to various factors, just like water in waves, without a steady state.
The first to bear the brunt is the supply and demand of raw materials. If the raw materials are plentiful and the sources are smooth, the cost can be stable, and the price may be slightly flat. On the contrary, if the raw materials are scarce, it is not easy to find them, and the price will rise, just like the reason that the tide rises.
Furthermore, the market demand is also the key. If there is a strong demand for this product in various industries, such as coatings, plastics, cosmetics, etc., the price will be promoted to rise. If demand is sluggish and supply exceeds demand, the price will tend to fall. This is a common sense.
Changes in process technology also affect its price. If a new technique is developed, it can reduce costs and improve production efficiency, and the price may change accordingly. Or reduce to competition in the market, or stabilize to make a profit, depending on the situation.
Policies and regulations also affect its price. Environmental protection regulations and trade policies can make the market change, and the price can change accordingly.
Therefore, in order to know the current market price of 2,4 '-dihydroxybenzophenone, it is necessary to carefully observe the situation of raw materials, market requirements, new technologies, and policy trends. Only when these numbers are combined can we get a rough idea. However, the market is impermanent, and the price is also impermanent. It takes time to pay attention to it in order to understand its changes and respond to it.
What are the physicochemical properties of 2,4 '-difluorobenzophenone?
2% 2C4% 27-dihydroxybenzophenone is an organic compound. Its physical and chemical properties are unique and have applications in various fields.
Looking at its physical properties, under normal conditions, it is mostly white to light yellow crystalline powder, which is easy to observe and handle. Its melting point is between 137-141 ° C. This characteristic makes it stable in a solid state at room temperature. However, when heated to the vicinity of the melting point, it can be turned into a liquid state. During a specific processing process, its state can be adjusted by temperature to meet different process requirements. And its solubility is quite special, slightly soluble in water, but it has good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and ether. This property allows it to use different solvents as a medium to achieve dispersion, reaction or mixing operations. When preparing products in coatings, plastics and other industries, it can be uniformly dispersed by organic solvents to meet specific performance requirements.
On its chemical properties, 2% 2C4% 27-dihydroxybenzophenone has phenolic hydroxyl groups. This functional group gives it weak acidity and can react with bases to generate corresponding salts. This reaction property can be used in some chemical reactions or product preparation to adjust the pH of the system by reacting with bases, or to prepare derivatives with specific properties. And because of the presence of a conjugated system in its molecular structure, it has a good absorption capacity for ultraviolet rays, which can effectively absorb ultraviolet rays in the wavelength range of 280-340nm, dissipate energy through its own structural changes, and then protect surrounding substances from ultraviolet damage. This property makes it widely used in sunscreens, plastic anti-aging agents and other fields, and can resist ultraviolet rays for skin or plastic products and prolong the service life.
In summary, 2% 2C4% 27-dihydroxybenzophenone plays an important role in many industrial and daily life products due to its unique physical and chemical properties. It is an indispensable class of organic compounds.
What are the precautions for storing and transporting 2,4 '-difluorobenzophenone?
2% 2C4% 27 -Dihydroxybenzophenone is an organic compound. When storing and transporting, many matters need to be paid attention to.
When storing, the first environment is dry and cool. This substance is afraid of moisture. If it is in a humid place, it is easy to deteriorate. Therefore, in the warehouse, the humidity should be controlled within a suitable range, and moisture should not be disturbed. And in a cool place, it can avoid chemical reactions caused by high temperature. If the temperature is too high, it may cause it to decompose and evaporate, which will damage its quality. Furthermore, it is necessary to isolate fire sources and oxidants. Because of its flammability, in case of open flames and hot topics, it is possible to catch fire, and the oxidant will come into contact with it, or induce a violent reaction, endangering safety.
When transporting, the packaging must be tight. It is packed in a special container to ensure that there is no risk of leakage. The transportation vehicle should also be clean, dry, and should not be mixed with other contraindicated substances, such as strong acids and alkalis, to prevent interaction and cause danger. During transportation, the driver and passenger should be careful, drive slowly and steadily, and avoid severe bumps and collisions to avoid packaging damage. If it is transported in high temperatures, it should be taken to cool down and keep it at a suitable temperature.
In short, the storage and transportation of 2% 2C4% 27-dihydroxybenzophenone must strictly abide by the regulations, and pay attention to the environment, packaging, temperature and other things to ensure its safety and avoid accidents.